Alert archive / South Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1976

December 10, 2021Boyd County, Keya Paha County, Nebraska; 17 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 10, 2021, 9:10 AM CST for Boyd County, Keya Paha County, Nebraska; 17 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 10, 2021, 9:10 AM CST (15:10 UTC)
Expired
Dec 10, 2021, 1:15 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Heavy snow

Counties Boyd County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Davison County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Hanson County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Lake County, SD, McCook County, SD, Miner County, SD, Sanborn County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Turner County, SD, Yankton County, SD

The radar

The North Platte radar (KLNX), 166 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 15:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Aberdeen, SD (KABR), launched 12:00Z, 3.2 hours before the alert went out and 206 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Aberdeen, SD at 12:00Z on 2021-12-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -67 square meters per square second.1939587897117136156Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
2000 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
79 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-67 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-9 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

257 
ACUS11 KWNS 101510
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101510 
SDZ000-NEZ000-101915-

Mesoscale Discussion 1976
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0910 AM CST Fri Dec 10 2021

Areas affected...Far North-Central NE...South-Central into
Southeast/East-Central SD

Concerning...Heavy snow 

Valid 101510Z - 101915Z

SUMMARY...Increasing snowfall rates are expected from north-central
NE into east-central SD over the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar imagery currently depicts a band of
moderate snow from north-central NE/south-central SD northeastward
into portions of east-central SD. This snow band is expected to
become a bit more organized over the next few hours as both the
surface low (over the central High Plains) and associated
low/mid-level low move northeastward. At the same time, warm-air
advection throughout the northeastward periphery of the surface low
will strengthen, with the associated ascent contributing to
increased snowfall rates. Predominantly moderate snowfall is
anticipated over the next few hours, with rates occasionally
exceeding 1" per hour.

..Mosier.. 12/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FSD...OAX...ABR...LBF...UNR...

LAT...LON   42490073 42950147 43560080 44039896 44119666 43019731
            42490073

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 9, 9:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBox Butte, Brown, Cherry, Dawes, Keya Paha, Rock and 2 more5 hr
Dec 10, 2:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBennett, Custer, Fall River, Jackson, Mellette, Oglala Lakota and 2 more4 hr
Dec 10, 12:27 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBon Homme, Clay, Hanson, Hutchinson, Lake, Lincoln and 6 more4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.