Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1934

November 10, 202116 counties in Kansas; Atchison County, Holt County, Missouri; Nemaha County, Pawnee County, Richardson County, Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Nov 10, 2021, 10:53 AM CST for 16 counties in Kansas; Atchison County, Holt County, Missouri; Nemaha County, Pawnee County, Richardson County, Nebraska. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 10, 2021, 10:53 AM CST (16:53 UTC)
Expired
Nov 10, 2021, 1:00 PM CST
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
40%
All 21 counties

Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clay County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Geary County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Riley County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Nemaha County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 28 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 12:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 72 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 24 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 12:00Z on 2021-11-10The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 136 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
24 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-36 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
634 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
136 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

211 
ACUS11 KWNS 101653
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 101653 
KSZ000-MOZ000-NEZ000-101900-

Mesoscale Discussion 1934
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1053 AM CST Wed Nov 10 2021

Areas affected...Eastern Kansas...Southeast Nebraska...Northwest
Missouri

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 101653Z - 101900Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...40 percent

SUMMARY...A few strong to severe thunderstorms are possible through
early-mid afternoon across parts of eastern KS into southeast NE. 
It is uncertain whether a watch will be needed, but trends are being
monitored.

DISCUSSION...Scattered thunderstorms have recently formed in
Sedgwick/Harvey counties KS.  Other convection is beginning to form
farther northeast near MHK.  All of this activity is associated with
increasing large-scale forcing ahead of a shortwave trough moving
into western KS.  Moderately strong south-southwesterly low-level
winds in this area are enhancing warm advection, and are
transporting a more moist air mass into the area.  Forecast
soundings suggest sufficient CAPE and deep-layer shear, along with
relatively cool mid-level temperatures, to pose a risk of hail in
the stronger cells.  Gusty/damaging winds or even brief spin-ups may
also become a threat this afternoon if convection can sufficiently
organize and take advantage of the backed near-surface winds.  All
of this is tempered by widespread cloud cover and variability among
CAMs regarding the evolution of storms.  Convective trends will be
monitored for increasing organization and the possibility of a watch
in the next few hours.

..Hart/Guyer.. 11/10/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...

LAT...LON   39439730 40029690 40589589 40419521 39619521 38779565
            38119628 37669714 37949743 39439730

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 10, 1:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Brown, Coffey, Doniphan, Douglas, Franklin and 10 more6 hr
Nov 10, 3:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCChautauqua, Elk, Greenwood, Montgomery, Wilson, Woodson7 hr
Nov 10, 5:29 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnderson, Atchison, Coffey, Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson and 8 more2 hr
Nov 10, 3:46 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHarrison, Mercer119 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.