Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1570

August 20, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 20, 2021, 7:06 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 84 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 20, 2021, 7:06 PM CDT (00:06 UTC)
Expired
Aug 20, 2021, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
84 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 453
All 53 counties

Fremont County, IA, Mills County, IA, Montgomery County, IA, Page County, IA, Allen County, KS, Anderson County, KS, Atchison County, KS, Brown County, KS, Butler County, KS, Chase County, KS, Clay County, KS, Cloud County, KS, Coffey County, KS, Dickinson County, KS, Doniphan County, KS, Douglas County, KS, Franklin County, KS, Geary County, KS, Greenwood County, KS, Harvey County, KS, Jackson County, KS, Jefferson County, KS, Leavenworth County, KS, Lyon County, KS, Marion County, KS, Marshall County, KS, McPherson County, KS, Morris County, KS, Nemaha County, KS, Osage County, KS, Ottawa County, KS, Pottawatomie County, KS, Republic County, KS, Riley County, KS, Saline County, KS, Shawnee County, KS, Wabaunsee County, KS, Washington County, KS, Woodson County, KS, Atchison County, MO, Holt County, MO, Cass County, NE, Douglas County, NE, Gage County, NE, Jefferson County, NE, Johnson County, NE, Lancaster County, NE, Nemaha County, NE, Otoe County, NE, Pawnee County, NE, Richardson County, NE, Saline County, NE, Sarpy County, NE

The radar

The Topeka radar (KTWX), 77 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 00:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Topeka, KS (KTOP), launched 00:00Z, 0.1 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-08-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 3676 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Topeka, KS at 00:00Z on 2021-08-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 145 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
3676 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-53 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1017 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
145 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
242 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.1
Supercell composite
18.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

742 
ACUS11 KWNS 210006
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 210006 
MOZ000-KSZ000-IAZ000-NEZ000-210130-

Mesoscale Discussion 1570
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0706 PM CDT Fri Aug 20 2021

Areas affected...Central/Eastern Kansas...Eastern
Nebraska...Northwest Missouri...and Southwestern Iowa

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 453...

Valid 210006Z - 210130Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 453
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across WW 453. Damaging winds
may emerge as the primary threat as a transition to a linear
convective mode and upscale growth continues to occur.

DISCUSSION...Regional radar depicts a north-south oriented line of
severe thunderstorms that has developed along a southeastward moving
cold front, with the strongest cells located over portions of
southeast Nebraska and north-central Kansas. Damaging wind gusts of
50-60 mph and severe hail have occurred with this activity. This
trend is expected to continue in the short term, with damaging winds
likely being the primary threat. Warm/moist surface conditions ahead
of the front should help to maintain relatively steep low-level
lapse rates (7-8 C/km) and large instability (MLCAPE 3000-4000 J/kg)
for the next couple of hours, particularly across the southern
portion of the watch area.

Somewhat marginal deep-layer shear, which is mainly colocated or
lagging behind the front, and mid-level lapse rates near 6 C/km may
limit the potential for large hail, though severe hail will remain
possible where multicell modes can be sustained. However, the
transition to a more linear mode is already occurring and is
expected to continue as low-level jet onset helps promote upscale
growth and a transition to primarily a damaging wind threat.

Additional convective development may continue to occur across
central/south-central Kansas along the northern periphery of a more
deeply mixed boundary layer where surface dew point temperatures in
the low to mid 70s F exist. This trend will continue to be monitored
for the next few hours should an additional/downstream watch
issuance need to be considered.

..Karstens.. 08/21/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...EAX...OAX...TOP...ICT...GID...

LAT...LON   41009706 41399599 41129513 39909496 37939512 37559646
            37829771 38649816 40189756 41009706

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 20, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtchison, Doniphan, Douglas, Franklin, Jefferson, Johnson and 5 more5 hr
Aug 20, 9:37 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Atchison, Brown, Butler, Chase and 23 more83 min
Aug 20, 11:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Anderson, Bourbon, Butler, Chautauqua, Cowley and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.