Alert archive / Nebraska / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1563

August 19, 20214 counties in Colorado; 5 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 19, 2021, 5:17 PM MDT for 4 counties in Colorado; 5 counties in Kansas; 8 counties in Nebraska. It was in force for 28 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 19, 2021, 5:17 PM MDT (23:17 UTC)
Expired
Aug 19, 2021, 5:45 PM MDT
In force
28 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 449

Counties Kit Carson County, CO, Phillips County, CO, Sedgwick County, CO, Yuma County, CO, Cheyenne County, KS, Decatur County, KS, Rawlins County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Chase County, NE, Dundy County, NE, Hayes County, NE, Hitchcock County, NE, Keith County, NE, Lincoln County, NE, Perkins County, NE, Red Willow County, NE

The radar

The Goodland radar (KGLD), 69 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Denver, CO (KDNR), launched 12:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 129 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-19Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 246 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Denver, CO at 12:00Z on 2021-08-19The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -59 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
246 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-241 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
927 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
40 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-59 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

389 
ACUS11 KWNS 192317
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 192317 
NEZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-192345-

Mesoscale Discussion 1563
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0617 PM CDT Thu Aug 19 2021

Areas affected...Western Kansas...northeast Colorado...southwest
Nebraska

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 449...

Valid 192317Z - 192345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 449
continues.

SUMMARY...Increase tornado potential will necessitate a tornado
watch issuance shortly.

DISCUSSION...Regional surface observations show rich low-level
moisture over portions of western Kansas, with upper 60s F dew point
temperatures. Forecast soundings suggest enlarging hodographs and
thus low-level shear should increase substantially over the next 1-3
hours as decoupling and low-level jet onset occurs. Given the rich
kinematic and thermodynamic environment in place, an increase in
tornado potential appears likely this evening, which will
necessitate a small tornado watch issuance shortly.

..Karstens.. 08/19/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LBF...GLD...BOU...

LAT...LON   39170262 38970177 39180075 39950037 41180051 41340169
            41000244 39890271 39170262

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 19, 12:00 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCheyenne, Kit Carson, Lincoln, Logan, Phillips, Sedgwick and 2 more2 hr
Aug 19, 1:14 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Arapahoe, Cheyenne, Denver, Elbert, El Paso and 11 more6 hr
Aug 19, 5:25 PM MDTTornado WatchSPCLogan, Phillips, Sedgwick, Washington, Yuma6 hr
Aug 19, 2:29 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Finney, Ford, Grant, Gray, Hamilton and 7 more2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Nebraska, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Colorado, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.