Alert archive / Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1554

August 18, 20217 counties in North Carolina; 26 counties in Virginia

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 18, 2021, 2:38 PM EDT for 7 counties in North Carolina; 26 counties in Virginia. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 18, 2021, 2:38 PM EDT (18:38 UTC)
Expired
Aug 18, 2021, 4:15 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 33 counties

Bertie County, NC, Camden County, NC, Chowan County, NC, Gates County, NC, Hertford County, NC, Pasquotank County, NC, Perquimans County, NC, Charles City County, VA, City of Chesapeake, VA, City of Franklin, VA, City of Hampton, VA, City of Newport News, VA, City of Norfolk, VA, City of Poquoson, VA, City of Portsmouth, VA, City of Suffolk, VA, City of Virginia Beach, VA, City of Williamsburg, VA, Gloucester County, VA, Isle of Wight County, VA, James City County, VA, King and Queen County, VA, Lancaster County, VA, Mathews County, VA, Middlesex County, VA, New Kent County, VA, Northampton County, VA, Northumberland County, VA, Prince George County, VA, Southampton County, VA, Surry County, VA, Sussex County, VA, York County, VA

The radar

The Norfolk radar (KAKQ), 38 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:37 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Wallops Is Stn, VA (KWAL), launched 12:00Z, 6.6 hours before the alert went out and 160 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 770 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Wallops Is Stn, VA at 12:00Z on 2021-08-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 43 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
770 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-21 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
18 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
43 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
69 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

618 
ACUS11 KWNS 181838
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 181838 
VAZ000-NCZ000-182015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1554
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0138 PM CDT Wed Aug 18 2021

Areas affected...Tidewater Region

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 181838Z - 182015Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...Storms capable of locally damaging wind and perhaps a
brief tornado are possible this afternoon.

DISCUSSION...At 1830Z, convection is gradually increasing across
northeast NC and southeast VA within a warm and very moist
environment, with MLCAPE in excess of 2000 J/kg per recent
mesoanalyses. While the strongest low/midlevel flow associated with
post-tropical cyclone Fred is lifting northward away from the
region, flow remains sufficient to support 20-25 kt of effective
shear, with some weak curvature persisting in low-level hodographs.
Loosely organized cells and clusters capable of locally damaging
wind gusts should be the primary threat this afternoon, though a
brief tornado cannot be ruled out, especially in areas across
southeast VA where low-level winds remain locally backed. The
magnitude and coverage of the severe threat is expected to remain
too limited for watch issuance.

..Dean/Dial.. 08/18/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...

LAT...LON   36527739 37287723 37917701 37917643 37807598 37477592
            36647592 36207601 36007629 35957646 36117724 36527739

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 17, 10:04 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlexander, Alleghany, Ashe, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Catawba and 20 more116 min
Aug 18, 8:46 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClarke, Fauquier, Loudoun, Prince William, City of Manassas, City of Manassas Park119 min
Aug 18, 10:58 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick and 15 more92 min
Aug 18, 11:37 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCArlington, Clarke, Culpeper, Fairfax, Fauquier, Frederick and 14 more11 hr
Aug 18, 3:29 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArlington, Clarke, Fairfax, Frederick, Loudoun, City of Fairfax and 3 more91 min
Aug 18, 4:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArlington, Fairfax, Loudoun, City of Alexandria, City of Fairfax, City of Falls Church93 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.