Alert archive / New Jersey / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1490

August 11, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 11, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 91 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 11, 2021, 6:44 PM EDT (22:44 UTC)
Expired
Aug 11, 2021, 8:15 PM EDT
In force
91 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 427
All 43 counties

New Castle County, DE, Cecil County, MD, Atlantic County, NJ, Bergen County, NJ, Burlington County, NJ, Camden County, NJ, Cumberland County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Gloucester County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Ocean County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Salem County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Pike County, PA

The radar

The Philadelphia radar (KDIX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:47 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 178 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 977 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-08-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 29 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
977 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-44 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
15 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
29 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

300 
ACUS11 KWNS 112245
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112244 
CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-120015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1490
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0544 PM CDT Wed Aug 11 2021

Areas affected...Eastern PA into Southern NY...NJ...MD...and DE

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 427...

Valid 112244Z - 120015Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 427
continues.

SUMMARY...Strong to severe storms capable of damaging winds
continue. A local extension of WW427 maybe required across portions
of NJ and DE this evening.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of thunderstorms with a history of wind
damage across southern PA will continue to pose a risk for damaging
wind gusts this evening. Ongoing within an unstable (2000-3000 J/kg
of MLCAPE) but weakly sheared environment (<20 kts of effective
shear), convection has remained marginally organized in several
bands of multicell storms. Recent radar trends show additional
convective development ahead of the main band across northwestern NJ
suggesting storms will likely continue to the Atlantic coast. With
strong instability in place robust updrafts capable of strong
outflow winds appear likely. A local watch extension across NJ may
be required as storms approach the eastern edge of WW427 in the next
hour or two. 

Farther north across southern NY, isolated severe storms have
continued with a few instances of damaging wind gusts over the last
couple of hours. Storms have generally shown less organization
casting uncertainty on the severe threat for the remainder of the
evening. As such, a few severe storms will remain possible but
coverage is expected to remain low enough that a watch is unlikely.

..Lyons/Goss.. 08/11/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   40747603 41477497 41687421 41597358 41457347 41227353
            40847378 40057400 39597418 39347456 39257501 39417577
            39557621 39757646 40167648 40747603

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 11, 3:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCKent, New Castle6 hr
Aug 11, 1:01 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Charles, Frederick, Howard, Montgomery, Prince George's and 1 more89 min
Aug 11, 2:02 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil and 9 more6 hr
Aug 11, 3:47 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Cecil, Charles and 9 more88 min
Aug 11, 4:57 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Columbia, Dutchess, Essex, Greene, Orange and 7 more93 min
Aug 11, 9:31 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLawrence, Mercer89 min
Aug 11, 11:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Butler, Cambria, Clarion and 12 more115 min
Aug 11, 2:03 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Armstrong, Bedford, Berks, Blair, Bucks and 42 more87 min
Aug 11, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Erie, Lawrence, Mercer, Venango3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.