Alert archive / North Carolina / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1416

August 1, 202137 counties in North Carolina; 7 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Aug 1, 2021, 2:53 PM EDT for 37 counties in North Carolina; 7 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 1, 2021, 2:53 PM EDT (18:53 UTC)
Expired
Aug 1, 2021, 4:30 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 408
All 44 counties

Anson County, NC, Beaufort County, NC, Bertie County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Chatham County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Cumberland County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Edgecombe County, NC, Greene County, NC, Harnett County, NC, Hoke County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Johnston County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lee County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, Montgomery County, NC, Moore County, NC, Nash County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Richmond County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Sampson County, NC, Scotland County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Wake County, NC, Washington County, NC, Wayne County, NC, Wilson County, NC, Chesterfield County, SC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Kershaw County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC

The radar

The Raleigh/Durham radar (KRAX), 83 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 6.9 hours before the alert went out and 110 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 756 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2021-08-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 54 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
756 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-48 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
934 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
54 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
99 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

463 
ACUS11 KWNS 011853
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 011853 
NCZ000-SCZ000-012030-

Mesoscale Discussion 1416
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0153 PM CDT Sun Aug 01 2021

Areas affected...Central/Eastern NC...Northeastern SC

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 408...

Valid 011853Z - 012030Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 408
continues.

SUMMARY...Severe threat across much of central/eastern NC and
northeast SC is expected to continue throughout the afternoon.

DISCUSSION...Cluster of thunderstorms ahead of the surface low about
30 miles west of GSB continues to show sporadic updraft
intensification as a generally multicell-in-cluster mode dominates.
Winds north of Pamlico Sound have mostly veered southwesterly, but
south of the Sound winds are still southeasterly. These
southeasterly winds may contribute to an increase in low-level
vertical shear, resulting in slightly greater severe risk across
this region as both low-level convergence and storm-relatively
helicity increase. 

Another round of showers and thunderstorms has also developed across
central NC/north-central SC. The downstream area across southern NC
and adjacent northeast SC remains very moist and moderately
unstable, suggesting the potential for damaging downbursts will
persist throughout the afternoon.

..Mosier.. 08/01/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...MHX...RAH...ILM...CAE...GSP...

LAT...LON   34267744 33857938 34338065 35597991 36027777 36127625
            35617562 34267744

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 1, 6:29 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlamance, Caswell, Chatham, Davidson, Durham, Franklin and 9 more91 min
Aug 1, 10:54 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Gates, Hertford and 4 more96 min
Aug 1, 11:51 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Chowan, Cumberland, Duplin, Edgecombe and 14 more114 min
Aug 1, 12:37 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaufort, Bladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Chatham, Columbus and 31 more7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Carolina, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Carolina, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.