Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1382

July 28, 2021Allamakee County, Iowa; Houston County, Wabasha County, Winona County, Minnesota; 40 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 28, 2021, 11:24 PM CDT for Allamakee County, Iowa; Houston County, Wabasha County, Winona County, Minnesota; 40 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 96 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2021, 11:24 PM CDT (04:24 UTC)
Expired
Jul 29, 2021, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
96 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 399
All 44 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Houston County, MN, Wabasha County, MN, Winona County, MN, Adams County, WI, Buffalo County, WI, Calumet County, WI, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Dodge County, WI, Fond du Lac County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Green Lake County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Juneau County, WI, Kenosha County, WI, La Crosse County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Marquette County, WI, Milwaukee County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Outagamie County, WI, Ozaukee County, WI, Pepin County, WI, Pierce County, WI, Portage County, WI, Racine County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI, Sheboygan County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI, Vernon County, WI, Walworth County, WI, Washington County, WI, Waukesha County, WI, Waupaca County, WI, Waushara County, WI, Winnebago County, WI, Wood County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:24 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Green Bay/Straub, WI (KGRB), launched 00:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 162 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 593 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Green Bay/Straub, WI at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 62 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
593 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-264 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1088 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
56 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
62 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
154 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

293 
ACUS11 KWNS 290425
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290424 
WIZ000-IAZ000-MNZ000-290600-

Mesoscale Discussion 1382
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1124 PM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

Areas affected...East-central MN...WI

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399...

Valid 290424Z - 290600Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399
continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat continues across the watch area, and the
risk for damaging winds, with gusts in excess of 75 mph, will remain
possible.  Large hail and a couple tornadoes may also occur.

DISCUSSION...Severe storms producing damaging/significant severe
winds and large hail were in progress across west-central through
central WI as of 0415z. Radar reflectivity and velocity data have
sampled well-organized rear-inflow jets with smaller-scale bowing
segments within the line, with several reports of severe winds
received thus far. Strengthening warm advection in association with
a 40 kt southwesterly low-level jet, and moderate/strong MLCAPE over
much of discussion area, will continue to result in a favorable
downstream environment into the overnight time frame. Current
expectations are for storms to continue moving south/southeast along
an instability gradient over far southeast MN, southern WI and
perhaps extreme northeast IA through 07z.

..Bunting.. 07/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...GRB...MKX...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   44759241 44669013 44468868 44318776 43768729 43078731
            42598756 42558885 42548985 42909097 43899223 44669271
            44759241

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCAllamakee, Clayton, Fayette, Winneshiek7 hr
Jul 29, 2:19 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDavis, Lee, Van Buren116 min
Jul 28, 10:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGoodhue, Olmsted, Wabasha, Washington, Winona58 min
Jul 28, 8:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChippewa, Clark, Eau Claire, Jackson, Monroe, Trempealeau61 min
Jul 28, 9:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEau Claire, Jackson, Monroe54 min
Jul 29, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKenosha, Milwaukee, Racine, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Minnesota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.