Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1379

July 28, 20216 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 28, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT for 6 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2021, 8:59 PM CDT (01:59 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2021, 10:00 PM CDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 399

Counties Chippewa County, WI, Clark County, WI, Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Monroe County, WI, Trempealeau County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 103 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.0 hours before the alert went out and 195 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4815 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 374 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4815 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
461 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
8.9
Supercell composite
48.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

013 
ACUS11 KWNS 290159
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290159 
WIZ000-290300-

Mesoscale Discussion 1379
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0859 PM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

Areas affected...Portions of west-central Wisconsin

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399...

Valid 290159Z - 290300Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399
continues.

SUMMARY...An enhanced corridor of strong wind gusts is developing in
northern Chippewa county.

DISCUSSION...Two strong supercells in Barron and Risk counties have
started to congeal and based on base velocity trends it appears a
cold pool and gust front may be starting to develop. The downstream
airmass is very unstable with a gradient of 2000 to 4000 J/kg
MLCAPE. The 00Z MPX RAOB was very favorable for high end damaging
wind gusts with extreme instability and nearly 50 knots of effective
shear and 35 knots of 0 to 3km shear. In addition, 30 to 35 knots of
flow was measured below 1km with the KMPX VWP suggesting winds may
have now strengthened to 40 knots. Therefore, in addition to the
high end damaging wind potential in this swath, there will also be
potential for some embedded QLCS tornadic vorticies.

..Bentley.. 07/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   45169098 44939064 44129042 43869066 43939118 44529159
            45019179 45179165 45209141 45189122 45169098

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCAdams, Barron, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet and 61 more7 hr
Jul 28, 9:51 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEau Claire, Jackson, Monroe54 min
Jul 28, 10:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Dunn, Pepin, Pierce, Saint Croix58 min
Jul 28, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dane and 34 more96 min
Jul 29, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKenosha, Milwaukee, Racine, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.