Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1380

July 28, 2021Eau Claire County, Jackson County, Monroe County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 28, 2021, 9:51 PM CDT for Eau Claire County, Jackson County, Monroe County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 54 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 28, 2021, 9:51 PM CDT (02:51 UTC)
Expired
Jul 28, 2021, 10:45 PM CDT
In force
54 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 399

Counties Eau Claire County, WI, Jackson County, WI, Monroe County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:56 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 00:00Z, 2.9 hours before the alert went out and 221 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 4815 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 00:00Z on 2021-07-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 374 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
4815 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1185 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
374 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
461 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
8.9
Supercell composite
48.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

820 
ACUS11 KWNS 290252
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 290251 
WIZ000-290345-

Mesoscale Discussion 1380
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0951 PM CDT Wed Jul 28 2021

Areas affected...portions of western Wisconsin.

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399...

Valid 290251Z - 290345Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 399
continues.

SUMMARY...Very strong winds (80+ mph) likely for the next 1 to 2
hours.

DISCUSSION...A narrow corridor of very intense winds has developed
with a bowing segment along the Chippewa, Eau Claire, and Clark
county lines. The KARX WSR-88D has the best viewing angle for this
storm, but the extreme wind values being sampled at ~6000 feet have
resulted in considerable dealiasing issues with the velocity data at
the 0.5 degree tilt. However, by using higher tilts and other
viewing angles such as KDLH, there is high confidence that winds
between 8 and 10kft are at or above 80 knots. Therefore, areas near
the apex of this bow are likely experiencing surface winds in excess
of 80mph. Given the favorable downstream environment and the fact
that this bowing segment is still early in its life cycle, even
stronger winds are possible as it continues south-southeast over the
next 1 to 2 hours. In fact, the early stages of a bookend vortex may
be starting in eastern Clark county indicating the system is likely
in its maturing stage.

..Bentley.. 07/29/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ARX...MPX...

LAT...LON   44749137 44799118 44799088 44819070 44209034 43879034
            43769044 43779077 44069119 44389127 44749137

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 28, 7:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm Watch PDSSPCAdams, Barron, Brown, Buffalo, Burnett, Calumet and 61 more7 hr
Jul 28, 8:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChippewa, Clark, Eau Claire, Jackson, Monroe, Trempealeau61 min
Jul 28, 10:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBuffalo, Dunn, Pepin, Pierce, Saint Croix58 min
Jul 28, 11:24 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Buffalo, Calumet, Columbia, Crawford, Dane and 34 more96 min
Jul 29, 1:34 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCKenosha, Milwaukee, Racine, Rock, Walworth, Waukesha86 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.