Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1291

July 14, 202112 counties in Illinois; Clinton County, Muscatine County, Scott County, Iowa; Rock County, Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 14, 2021, 11:17 PM CDT for 12 counties in Illinois; Clinton County, Muscatine County, Scott County, Iowa; Rock County, Wisconsin. It was in force for 58 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2021, 11:17 PM CDT (04:17 UTC)
Expired
Jul 15, 2021, 12:15 AM CDT
In force
58 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 379

Counties Clinton County, IA, Muscatine County, IA, Scott County, IA, Boone County, IL, Carroll County, IL, DeKalb County, IL, Henry County, IL, Lee County, IL, McHenry County, IL, Mercer County, IL, Ogle County, IL, Rock Island County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Whiteside County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Rock County, WI

The radar

The Quad Cities radar (KDVN), 58 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 00:00Z, 4.3 hours before the alert went out and 52 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-07-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2569 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 00:00Z on 2021-07-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 253 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2569 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-10 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
832 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
253 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
346 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
3.2
Supercell composite
23.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

968 
ACUS11 KWNS 150417
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 150417 
WIZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-150515-

Mesoscale Discussion 1291
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1117 PM CDT Wed Jul 14 2021

Areas affected...Extreme eastern IA...northern IL...extreme
southeast WI

Concerning...Tornado Watch 379...

Valid 150417Z - 150515Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 379 continues.

SUMMARY...Strong/severe convection will continue to sag
east-southeast across ww379. Locally damaging winds may become the
primary concern. Some consideration is being given to a new watch
immediately downstream across northern IL.

DISCUSSION...LLJ continues to strengthen as it veers strongly
southwest ahead of the primary convection. Deeper wind profiles
suggest a more linear/bow-type storm mode should be the primary
concern as SW-NE oriented corridor of convection shifts east at
roughly 25kt. As surface temperatures cool into the mid 70s,
forecast soundings suggest thunderstorms will become increasingly
elevated, likely rooted near 925mb. Given the increasingly linear
storm mode, and decoupling of the boundary layer, the main concern
should be wind as the squall line advances across northern IL
tonight.

..Darrow.. 07/15/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...MKX...DVN...

LAT...LON   41469128 42738935 42648819 41658890 41029066 41469128

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 9:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Ogle, Stephenson, Winnebago90 min
Jul 14, 11:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBoone, Bureau, DeKalb, Grundy, Henry, Kane and 7 more3 hr
Jul 15, 2:14 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, DeKalb, DuPage, Grundy, Kane and 12 more61 min
Jul 15, 1:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, DeWitt and 24 more2 hr
Jul 14, 8:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Black Hawk, Buchanan, Fayette, Grundy, Jasper and 5 more25 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.