Alert archive / Wisconsin / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1287

July 14, 20214 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Iowa; 11 counties in Wisconsin

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 14, 2021, 5:42 PM CDT for 4 counties in Illinois; 6 counties in Iowa; 11 counties in Wisconsin. It was in force for 63 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 14, 2021, 5:42 PM CDT (22:42 UTC)
Expired
Jul 14, 2021, 6:45 PM CDT
In force
63 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch likely
Chance of a watch
80%
All 21 counties

Allamakee County, IA, Clayton County, IA, Delaware County, IA, Dubuque County, IA, Jackson County, IA, Jones County, IA, Carroll County, IL, Jo Daviess County, IL, Stephenson County, IL, Winnebago County, IL, Columbia County, WI, Crawford County, WI, Dane County, WI, Grant County, WI, Green County, WI, Iowa County, WI, Jefferson County, WI, Lafayette County, WI, Richland County, WI, Rock County, WI, Sauk County, WI

The radar

The La Crosse radar (KARX), 133 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:42 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Davenport, (KDVN), launched 12:00Z, 10.7 hours before the alert went out and 136 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-07-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 573 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Davenport, at 12:00Z on 2021-07-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 108 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
573 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-62 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1106 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
34 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
108 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

784 
ACUS11 KWNS 142242
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 142242 
WIZ000-ILZ000-IAZ000-142345-

Mesoscale Discussion 1287
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0542 PM CDT Wed Jul 14 2021

Areas affected...Eastern IA...Northern IL...Southern WI

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch likely 

Valid 142242Z - 142345Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...80 percent

SUMMARY...Severe threat is increasing across eastern IA/northwestern
IL into southern WI. New ww will likely be warranted soon.

DISCUSSION...Early-day MCS has progressed across the upper Midwest
with the leading edge now spreading across LE. Considerable
boundary-layer disruption has been noted across WI/northern IL into
extreme northeast IA. However, over the last few hours, partial
clearing across eastern IA has allowed surface temperatures to warm
into the lower 80s from east of ALO-MXO-CWI-north of C75 in
Illinois. Further recover appears likely to near the WI/IL border
over the next few hours. While updrafts may struggle to be truly
surface-based where temperatures struggle to rise above 75F, there
is increasing concern/confidence that ongoing supercells over
central IA will progress east of ww378 into a region that is
recovering in the wake of earlier convection. Ample shear/buoyancy
suggest supercells will continue, along with a tornado threat.
Additionally, LLJ is forecast to increase across southern/central WI
this evening and this should encourage renewed convective
development. New ww will likely be issued soon.

..Darrow/Guyer.. 07/14/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...MKX...DVN...ARX...

LAT...LON   43269164 43638913 42848852 42168919 41829151 43269164

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 14, 7:02 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJo Daviess, Stephenson2 hr
Jul 14, 11:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Carroll, Jo Daviess, McHenry, Ogle, Stephenson and 1 more2 hr
Jul 14, 2:01 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Bureau, Carroll, Cook, DeKalb, DuPage and 9 more119 min
Jul 14, 6:13 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCarroll, Jo Daviess, Rock Island, Stephenson, Whiteside6 hr
Jul 14, 8:54 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllamakee, Black Hawk, Bremer, Buchanan, Butler, Cerro Gordo and 13 more5 hr
Jul 14, 1:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buena Vista, Butler and 38 more2 hr
Jul 14, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 41 more8 hr
Jul 14, 4:17 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBoone, Butler, Calhoun, Franklin, Greene, Grundy and 5 more58 min
Jul 14, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudubon, Benton, Black Hawk, Boone, Bremer, Buchanan and 29 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Wisconsin, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Iowa, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.