Alert archive / North Dakota / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1205

July 8, 202116 counties in North Dakota; 5 counties in South Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 8, 2021, 4:56 PM MDT for 16 counties in North Dakota; 5 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2021, 4:56 PM MDT (22:56 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2021, 7:00 PM MDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 352...353...354
All 21 counties

Adams County, ND, Billings County, ND, Bowman County, ND, Burke County, ND, Divide County, ND, Dunn County, ND, Golden Valley County, ND, Grant County, ND, Hettinger County, ND, McKenzie County, ND, Mercer County, ND, Morton County, ND, Mountrail County, ND, Slope County, ND, Stark County, ND, Williams County, ND, Butte County, SD, Harding County, SD, Meade County, SD, Perkins County, SD, Ziebach County, SD

The radar

The Bismarck radar (KBIS), 160 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 22:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Bismarck Municip, ND (KBIS), launched 12:00Z, 10.9 hours before the alert went out and 165 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 10 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Bismarck Municip, ND at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 75 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
10 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-299 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
873 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
75 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
138 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

636 
ACUS11 KWNS 082256
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082256 
SDZ000-NDZ000-MTZ000-090100-

Mesoscale Discussion 1205
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0556 PM CDT Thu Jul 08 2021

Areas affected...Northeast Montana...Western North Dakota...Western
South Dakota

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 352...353...354...

Valid 082256Z - 090100Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 352, 353,
354 continues.

SUMMARY...The severe threat across the northern High Plains is
expected to increase in coverage over the next couple of hours. Very
large hail and wind damage will be possible. A brief tornado could
also occur.

DISCUSSION...The latest radar imagery from Glasgow, Montana shows
two short line segments ongoing across northeast Montana and far
northwestern North Dakota. The eastern most line in far northwest
North Dakota is the most vigorous with a several embedded
supercells. The RAP is analyzing a pocket of moderate to strong
instability just ahead of this line, with MLCAPE estimated in the
2000 to 2500 J/kg range. This line of strong to severe storms is
being supported by a shortwave trough evident on water vapor imagery
over eastern Montana. As large-scale ascent moves eastward across
the northern High Plains this evening, cell coverage is expected to
increase. The instability combined with 40 to 50 kt of deep-layer
shear will be favorable for large hail and wind damage associated
with supercells and organized line segments. A brief tornado may
also occur with supercells that remain dominant.

Further to the south, the Rapid City, South Dakota high resolution
radar shows an isolated supercell about 40 statute miles to the
north of Rapid City. The Rapid City WSR-88D VWP has 0-6 km shear
near 60 kt which will continue to support the supercell early this
evening. The shear combined with steep mid-level lapse rates of 8.0
C/km according to the RAP, will support a threat for large hail.
Isolated very large hail (hailstones greater than 2 inches in
diameter) will be possible. A wind-damage threat will also exist.

..Broyles.. 07/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...ABR...BIS...UNR...BYZ...GGW...

LAT...LON   44370208 45110145 46770129 48200156 48640189 48890247
            48900362 48760401 48400420 47960423 46550411 44570386
            44230320 44370208

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 2:34 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Divide, Dunn, Golden Valley and 5 more86 min
Jul 8, 3:38 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdams, Billings, Bowman, Burke, Divide, Dunn and 15 more6 hr
Jul 7, 7:15 PM MDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCuster, Fall River, Lawrence2 hr
Jul 8, 3:49 PM MDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBennett, Butte, Custer, Haakon, Harding, Jackson and 6 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in North Dakota, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in South Dakota, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.