Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1203

July 8, 202113 counties in New Jersey; 11 counties in New York; 15 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 8, 2021, 4:36 PM EDT for 13 counties in New Jersey; 11 counties in New York; 15 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 114 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2021, 4:36 PM EDT (20:36 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2021, 6:30 PM EDT
In force
114 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 351
All 39 counties

Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Bronx County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Chester County, PA, Dauphin County, PA, Delaware County, PA, Lancaster County, PA, Lebanon County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Philadelphia County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, York County, PA

The radar

The Brookhaven radar (KOKX), 95 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:39 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 8.6 hours before the alert went out and 95 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 973 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
973 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-77 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
751 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
93 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

961 
ACUS11 KWNS 082037
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 082036 
CTZ000-NYZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-DEZ000-MDZ000-082230-

Mesoscale Discussion 1203
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0336 PM CDT Thu Jul 08 2021

Areas affected...eastern Pennsylvania northeastward into Connecticut

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 351...

Valid 082036Z - 082230Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 351
continues.

SUMMARY...Isolated severe storms remain possible over parts of the
area, but the event has likely peaked. Locally damaging gusts or
marginal hail can be expected.

DISCUSSION...Storms continue to increase in coverage across
southeast PA in a zone of warm advection, and some of these may
contain marginal hail or strong wind gusts. Farther east, outflow
from an earlier, more robust cluster has reinforced a boundary which
is beginning to limit the warm sector over NJ. MLCAPE over 1500 J/kg
remains south of the outflow boundary, which may yet lead to a few
strong to severe cells, but shear is weaker with southward extent. A
continued increase in storm coverage and outflow production suggest
the greatest severe risk is in the short term.

..Jewell.. 07/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...LWX...

LAT...LON   40767252 40487385 40297390 39967396 39717627 39847707
            40267724 40907618 41407480 41787361 41857283 41707238
            41387221 41047226 40907226 40767252

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 12:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC60 min
Jul 8, 1:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC3 hr
Jul 8, 2:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Capitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region and 1 more7 hr
Jul 8, 1:31 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCattaraugus, Chautauqua, Erie, Wyoming2 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.