Alert archive / Ohio / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1197

July 8, 20214 counties in New York; 17 counties in Ohio; 6 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 8, 2021, 1:31 PM EDT for 4 counties in New York; 17 counties in Ohio; 6 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 8, 2021, 1:31 PM EDT (17:31 UTC)
Expired
Jul 8, 2021, 4:00 PM EDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch unlikely
Chance of a watch
20%
All 27 counties

Cattaraugus County, NY, Chautauqua County, NY, Erie County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Ashland County, OH, Ashtabula County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Cuyahoga County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Lake County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Medina County, OH, Morrow County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Crawford County, PA, Erie County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Mercer County, PA, Venango County, PA, Warren County, PA

The radar

The Cleveland radar (KCLE), 124 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:35 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KPIT), launched 12:00Z, 5.5 hours before the alert went out and 144 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 174 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2021-07-08The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 132 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
174 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-40 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
757 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
107 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

190 
ACUS11 KWNS 081732
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 081731 
NYZ000-PAZ000-OHZ000-082000-

Mesoscale Discussion 1197
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1231 PM CDT Thu Jul 08 2021

Areas affected...northeast Ohio into western New York

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch unlikely 

Valid 081731Z - 082000Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...20 percent

SUMMARY...A few severe storms are possible as activity strengthens
across northeast Ohio and moves into western Pennsylvania and New
York.

DISCUSSION...Storms continue to increase near surface trough in OH,
where pockets of heating have led to a plume of 1500 J/kg MLCAPE.
While currently cooler downstream into PA and NY, slightly backed
low-level winds have led to around 100 m2/s2 0-1 SRH. This area is
near the upper wave axis, and further destabilization is possible
into PA and NY due to warm advection from the southwest.

Hodographs are not overly large, but indicative of a marginal
supercell environment with around 30 kt effective shear and
aforementioned low-level SRH. While storms are currently oriented
along a line in OH, a good cross-boundary component may support
individual cells with the line.

..Jewell/Guyer.. 07/08/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BUF...CTP...PBZ...CLE...

LAT...LON   40458296 40788251 41168227 41508210 41948102 42278002
            42577948 42927907 43017855 42877822 42687802 42287813
            41777905 40988016 40498104 40438153 40458296

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 8, 12:00 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Orange, Putnam and 6 more60 min
Jul 8, 1:44 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange, Putnam and 4 more3 hr
Jul 8, 2:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBronx, Dutchess, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange and 7 more7 hr
Jul 8, 4:36 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBronx, Kings, Nassau, New York, Orange, Putnam and 5 more114 min
Jul 8, 1:51 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Hamilton84 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.