Alert archive / New York / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1186

July 7, 20215 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 7, 2021, 4:48 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 7, 2021, 4:48 PM EDT (20:48 UTC)
Expired
Jul 7, 2021, 6:15 PM EDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 344
All 77 counties

Berkshire County, MA, Bristol County, MA, Essex County, MA, Franklin County, MA, Hampden County, MA, Hampshire County, MA, Middlesex County, MA, Norfolk County, MA, Plymouth County, MA, Suffolk County, MA, Worcester County, MA, Bergen County, NJ, Essex County, NJ, Hudson County, NJ, Hunterdon County, NJ, Mercer County, NJ, Middlesex County, NJ, Monmouth County, NJ, Morris County, NJ, Passaic County, NJ, Somerset County, NJ, Sussex County, NJ, Union County, NJ, Warren County, NJ, Albany County, NY, Bronx County, NY, Broome County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Columbia County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Dutchess County, NY, Greene County, NY, Kings County, NY, Nassau County, NY, New York County, NY, Orange County, NY, Putnam County, NY, Queens County, NY, Rensselaer County, NY, Richmond County, NY, Rockland County, NY, Schoharie County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Suffolk County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Ulster County, NY, Westchester County, NY, Berks County, PA, Bradford County, PA, Bucks County, PA, Carbon County, PA, Columbia County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Lehigh County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, Monroe County, PA, Montgomery County, PA, Montour County, PA, Northampton County, PA, Northumberland County, PA, Pike County, PA, Schuylkill County, PA, Sullivan County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA, Bristol County, RI, Kent County, RI, Newport County, RI, Providence County, RI, Washington County, RI

The radar

The Albany radar (KENX), 129 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:50 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Brookhaven, NY (KOKX), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 130 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 568 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Brookhaven, NY at 12:00Z on 2021-07-07The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 79 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
568 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-83 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
901 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
26 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
79 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
109 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

198 
ACUS11 KWNS 072049
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 072048 
MAZ000-RIZ000-CTZ000-NYZ000-VTZ000-NJZ000-PAZ000-072215-

Mesoscale Discussion 1186
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0348 PM CDT Wed Jul 07 2021

Areas affected...Southern NY...eastern PA...northern
NJ...CT...RI...MA

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 344...

Valid 072048Z - 072215Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 344
continues.

SUMMARY...The risk for damaging winds and isolated hail continues
across the watch area, and is expected to increase in coverage over
the next few hours.

DISCUSSION...A cluster of severe thunderstorms was in progress at
2040z across southwest MA, with reports of wind damage having been
received.  An isolated severe storm was also located over Essex
County in northeast MA.  The downstream environment remains
moderately unstable and, with steep low-level lapse rates in place
the risk for damaging winds will continue as these storms move into
northern CT and coastal areas of northeast MA, respectively.

West of this cluster of storms, additional scattered thunderstorms
continue to develop/slowly intensify along the stationary front
across southern NY, and along a confluence zone across central
through eastern PA.  This trend should continue over the next few
hours as ample instability (around 2000 J/kg) and 20-30 kts of
westerly effective shear remain in place to support organized
clusters of storms.  Damaging downburst winds remain the main severe
hazard.

..Bunting.. 07/07/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...BOX...OKX...ALY...PHI...BGM...CTP...

LAT...LON   42497653 42767338 42637130 42717093 42307052 41677060
            41337075 41117153 40707191 40257356 40077382 40157487
            40187555 40617660 40707679 41167680 41327736 41437751
            42517762 42497653

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 7, 1:50 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC115 min
Jul 7, 2:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCGreater Bridgeport Planning Region, Capitol Planning Region, Northwest Hills Planning Region, Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region, Naugatuck Valley Planning Region, Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region and 1 more10 hr
Jul 7, 7:11 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPC2 hr
Jul 7, 3:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chautauqua7 hr
Jul 7, 1:31 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCrawford, Erie7 hr
Jul 7, 3:59 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCrawford, Erie91 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in New Jersey, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.