Alert archive / Kansas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1151

July 4, 202114 counties in Kansas; Beaver County, Texas County, Oklahoma

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jul 4, 2021, 6:56 PM CDT for 14 counties in Kansas; Beaver County, Texas County, Oklahoma. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 4, 2021, 6:56 PM CDT (23:56 UTC)
Expired
Jul 4, 2021, 8:30 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe thunderstorm watch 334

Counties Grant County, KS, Greeley County, KS, Hamilton County, KS, Haskell County, KS, Kearny County, KS, Logan County, KS, Morton County, KS, Seward County, KS, Sherman County, KS, Stanton County, KS, Stevens County, KS, Thomas County, KS, Wallace County, KS, Wichita County, KS, Beaver County, OK, Texas County, OK

The radar

The Dodge City radar (KDDC), 143 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Amarillo Airport, TX (KAMA), launched 12:00Z, 11.9 hours before the alert went out and 274 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-04Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 997 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Amarillo Airport, TX at 12:00Z on 2021-07-04The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 97 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
997 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-55 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
825 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
32 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
97 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
133 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

958 
ACUS11 KWNS 042357
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 042356 
OKZ000-KSZ000-COZ000-050130-

Mesoscale Discussion 1151
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0656 PM CDT Sun Jul 04 2021

Areas affected...Western Kansas and adjacent portions of eastern
Colorado and the Oklahoma Panhandle

Concerning...Severe Thunderstorm Watch 334...

Valid 042356Z - 050130Z

The severe weather threat for Severe Thunderstorm Watch 334
continues.

SUMMARY...Widely scattered strong to severe storm development
remains possible into the 8-10 PM CDT time frame.

DISCUSSION...A zone of enhanced low-level convergence east-southeast
of a weak surface low over southeastern Colorado has become a recent
focus for increasing thunderstorm development.  Otherwise, outflow
advancing westward from earlier storm development to the north, into
the more strongly heated environment over the higher plains, may
also remain a focus for widely scattered new storm development into
early evening.  

With a belt of 20 kt north-northwesterly flow to the west of digging
weak mid-level troughing contributing to moderately strong
deep-layer shear, isolated supercells posing a risk for severe hail
and locally strong surface gusts remain possible another couple of
hours.  By 02-03Z, increasing inhibition associated with diurnal
boundary-layer cooling may begin to result in weakening convective
trends.

..Kerr.. 07/04/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...DDC...GLD...AMA...PUB...

LAT...LON   36960225 37690238 38210240 39400202 39720100 37750086
            36880014 36560094 36770166 36960225

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 4, 3:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFinney, Ford, Gove, Grant, Gray, Haskell and 13 more89 min
Jul 4, 4:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCClark, Finney, Ford, Gove, Graham, Grant and 21 more7 hr
Jul 4, 2:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCimarron114 min
Jul 4, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBeaver, Cimarron, Texas7 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Kansas, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.