Alert archive / Michigan / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1114

June 26, 20214 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2021, 6:08 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 67 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2021, 6:08 PM CDT (23:08 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2021, 7:15 PM CDT
In force
67 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Tornado watch 321...322
All 96 counties

Champaign County, IL, Coles County, IL, Cumberland County, IL, Douglas County, IL, Edgar County, IL, Ford County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Moultrie County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Vermilion County, IL, Allen County, IN, Benton County, IN, Boone County, IN, Carroll County, IN, Cass County, IN, Clinton County, IN, DeKalb County, IN, Elkhart County, IN, Fountain County, IN, Fulton County, IN, Grant County, IN, Howard County, IN, Huntington County, IN, Jasper County, IN, Kosciusko County, IN, LaGrange County, IN, Lake County, IN, LaPorte County, IN, Marshall County, IN, Miami County, IN, Montgomery County, IN, Newton County, IN, Noble County, IN, Parke County, IN, Porter County, IN, Pulaski County, IN, Saint Joseph County, IN, Starke County, IN, Steuben County, IN, Tippecanoe County, IN, Tipton County, IN, Vermillion County, IN, Wabash County, IN, Warren County, IN, Wells County, IN, White County, IN, Whitley County, IN, Alcona County, MI, Allegan County, MI, Arenac County, MI, Barry County, MI, Bay County, MI, Berrien County, MI, Branch County, MI, Calhoun County, MI, Cass County, MI, Clare County, MI, Clinton County, MI, Eaton County, MI, Genesee County, MI, Gladwin County, MI, Gratiot County, MI, Hillsdale County, MI, Huron County, MI, Ingham County, MI, Ionia County, MI, Iosco County, MI, Isabella County, MI, Jackson County, MI, Kalamazoo County, MI, Kent County, MI, Lapeer County, MI, Lenawee County, MI, Livingston County, MI, Macomb County, MI, Mecosta County, MI, Midland County, MI, Monroe County, MI, Montcalm County, MI, Oakland County, MI, Ogemaw County, MI, Saginaw County, MI, Saint Clair County, MI, Saint Joseph County, MI, Sanilac County, MI, Shiawassee County, MI, Tuscola County, MI, Van Buren County, MI, Washtenaw County, MI, Wayne County, MI, Defiance County, OH, Fulton County, OH, Henry County, OH, Paulding County, OH, Williams County, OH

The radar

The Northern Indiana radar (KIWX), 34 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:09 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Detroit, MI (KDTX), launched 12:00Z, 11.1 hours before the alert went out and 235 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 492 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Detroit, MI at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 90 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
492 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-3 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
493 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
90 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
139 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

273 
ACUS11 KWNS 262309
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 262308 
MIZ000-OHZ000-INZ000-ILZ000-270015-

Mesoscale Discussion 1114
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0608 PM CDT Sat Jun 26 2021

Areas affected...east-central Illinois...northwest Indiana...and
much of Lower Michigan

Concerning...Tornado Watch 321...322...

Valid 262308Z - 270015Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 321, 322 continues.

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms continue to occur across Illinois northeast
into Lower Michigan. The overall environment will continue to
support strong, gusty thunderstorm winds and a couple of tornadoes
for a few more hours likely requiring a local extension to Tornado
Watch #321. The need for additional watches downstream, however,
remain uncertain.

DISCUSSION...Two main bands of convection remain ongoing across the
region, with one moving out of west-central Illinois into northwest
Indiana, and another moving across Lower Michigan. Although both
bands of thunderstorms have trended more linear in nature the last
hour, supercellular-like structures remain embedded within the line
-- especially across Lower Michigan. 

Across Lower Michigan, the kinematic environment ahead of the line
remains favorable for low-level rotation, as the KDTX VAD indicates
strong low-level shear (greater than 30 knots in the surface to 1km
layer) within a veering-with-height wind profile (0-1KM SRH 220
m2/s2). This favorable wind field will support at least transient
low-level circulations for the next couple of hours.

Farther south, thunderstorms continue to move east-northeast out of
Illinois into northwest Indiana. Although low-level wind fields are
less favorable than farther north, deep-layer wind shear remains
sufficient to support thunderstorm updraft organization and the
organizational low-level circulation. Over the next few hours, these
thunderstorms should move east of the better deep-layer shear and a
transition to a more outflow dominant/wind threat. However, given
the very moist airmass in place and low LCLs, a couple of tornadoes
will still be possible. Areas downstream of Tornado Watch 321 will
continue to be monitored for future watch needs.

..Marsh.. 06/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...CLE...DTX...APX...IWX...GRR...IND...LOT...ILX...

LAT...LON   41648738 43858548 44888309 44618210 43278211 41808332
            41018457 39708684 39238811 39278855 39588914 40728831
            41648738

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 7:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIroquois, Kankakee, Vermilion55 min
Jun 25, 8:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 30 more86 min
Jun 25, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Coles and 30 more59 min
Jun 26, 11:45 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, DeWitt, Ford and 21 more2 hr
Jun 26, 12:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, Cook, Cumberland and 24 more9 hr
Jun 26, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, DeWitt, Ford, Greene, Iroquois, Jersey and 8 more118 min
Jun 26, 12:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLaPorte, Saint Joseph57 min
Jun 26, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Clinton, Fountain, Montgomery, Parke, Tippecanoe and 2 more3 hr
Jun 26, 3:04 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCArenac, Bay, Genesee, Gladwin, Huron, Iosco and 12 more6 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Michigan, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.