Alert archive / Illinois / Mesoscale Discussions in 2021

Mesoscale Discussion 1109

June 26, 202127 counties in Illinois; Jasper County, Lake County, Newton County, Indiana; 5 counties in Missouri

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 26, 2021, 11:45 AM CDT for 27 counties in Illinois; Jasper County, Lake County, Newton County, Indiana; 5 counties in Missouri. It was in force for 2 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 26, 2021, 11:45 AM CDT (16:45 UTC)
Expired
Jun 26, 2021, 1:45 PM CDT
In force
2 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Concerning
Severe potential...watch possible
Chance of a watch
60%
All 35 counties

Calhoun County, IL, Cass County, IL, Champaign County, IL, Christian County, IL, DeWitt County, IL, Ford County, IL, Greene County, IL, Grundy County, IL, Iroquois County, IL, Jersey County, IL, Kankakee County, IL, Livingston County, IL, Logan County, IL, Macon County, IL, Macoupin County, IL, Madison County, IL, Mason County, IL, McLean County, IL, Menard County, IL, Montgomery County, IL, Morgan County, IL, Piatt County, IL, Sangamon County, IL, Scott County, IL, Tazewell County, IL, Will County, IL, Woodford County, IL, Jasper County, IN, Lake County, IN, Newton County, IN, City of Saint Louis, MO, Lincoln County, MO, Saint Charles County, MO, Saint Louis County, MO, Warren County, MO

The radar

The Lincoln radar (KILX), 46 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Lincoln, IL (KILX), launched 12:00Z, 4.8 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 683 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lincoln, IL at 12:00Z on 2021-06-26The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 263 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
683 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
684 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
31 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
263 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
229 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.5
Supercell composite
3.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

396 
ACUS11 KWNS 261645
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 261645 
INZ000-ILZ000-MOZ000-261845-

Mesoscale Discussion 1109
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1145 AM CDT Sat Jun 26 2021

Areas affected...Parts of east central Missouri through
central/northeastern Illinois and adjacent northwestern Indiana

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch possible 

Valid 261645Z - 261845Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...60 percent

SUMMARY...Thunderstorm development likely will continue to increase
through 1-3 PM CDT, posing at least some risk for isolated tornadoes
and damaging downbursts.

DISCUSSION...Deepening convective development is ongoing along a
narrow corridor of destabilization largely driven by daytime
heating.  This is occurring near a remnant convectively generated
surface boundary, along which low-level convergence is focused and
maintaining mid 70s F surface dew points, from the Greater St. Louis
metro area north-northeastward into the Greater Chicago area.  This
is also along the southeastern periphery of a lower/mid tropospheric
cyclone centered over Iowa, with a remnant MCV also migrating
northeast of the Springfield, MO area, toward St. Louis.

Lapse rates are generally weak, but the low-level moisture appears
to be contributing to mixed-layer CAPE in excess of 1000 J/kg, which
could increase to 1500-2000 J/kg with continuing insolation. 
Furthermore, the axis of destabilization is aligned with a
south-southwesterly 850 mb jet migrating across the middle
Mississippi Valley toward the Great Lakes region.

Moderate to strong low-level shear will support rotation in
developing updrafts, some of which may occasionally strengthen and
pose a risk for at least brief tornadoes.  Otherwise, consolidating/
upscale growing storm clusters are also possible and may be
accompanied by a risk for damaging downbursts.

..Kerr/Hart.. 06/26/2021

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...LOT...ILX...LSX...

LAT...LON   39299087 40229010 41468835 41748733 41088693 39378923
            38439013 38339081 38649123 39299087

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 25, 7:05 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCIroquois, Kankakee, Vermilion55 min
Jun 25, 8:34 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Brown, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian and 30 more86 min
Jun 25, 10:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBond, Calhoun, Cass, Champaign, Christian, Coles and 30 more59 min
Jun 26, 12:05 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCass, Champaign, Christian, Coles, Cook, Cumberland and 24 more9 hr
Jun 26, 2:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalhoun, DeWitt, Ford, Greene, Iroquois, Jersey and 8 more118 min
Jun 26, 6:08 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChampaign, Coles, Cumberland, Douglas, Edgar, Ford and 5 more67 min
Jun 26, 12:48 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLaPorte, Saint Joseph57 min
Jun 26, 6:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCarroll, Clinton, Fountain, Montgomery, Parke, Tippecanoe and 2 more3 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Illinois, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Missouri, 2021Mesoscale Discussions in Indiana, 2021Every mesoscale discussion in 2021

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.