Alert archive / Minnesota / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 437

August 14, 202024 counties in Minnesota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Aug 14, 2020, 2:36 PM CDT for 24 counties in Minnesota. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Aug 14, 2020, 2:36 PM CDT (19:36 UTC)
Expired
Aug 14, 2020, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 24 counties

Benton County, MN, Big Stone County, MN, Brown County, MN, Chippewa County, MN, Douglas County, MN, Grant County, MN, Kandiyohi County, MN, Lac qui Parle County, MN, McLeod County, MN, Meeker County, MN, Morrison County, MN, Nicollet County, MN, Pope County, MN, Redwood County, MN, Renville County, MN, Sherburne County, MN, Sibley County, MN, Stearns County, MN, Stevens County, MN, Swift County, MN, Todd County, MN, Traverse County, MN, Wright County, MN, Yellow Medicine County, MN

The radar

The Minneapolis radar (KMPX), 135 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 19:40 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

29 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 14, 3:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant, Otter Tail44 min
Aug 14, 3:38 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedFGFGrant37 min
Aug 14, 3:52 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXDouglas38 min
Aug 14, 4:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas, Pope31 min
Aug 14, 4:24 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMorrison, Todd36 min
Aug 14, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXDouglas, Pope, Stearns, Todd28 min
Aug 14, 4:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Renville, Sibley35 min
Aug 14, 4:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXPope, Stearns47 min
Aug 14, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXNicollet, Sibley30 min
Aug 14, 5:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Morrison, Stearns, Todd42 min
Aug 14, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXMcLeod, Meeker, Wright31 min
Aug 14, 5:35 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMorrison25 min
Aug 14, 5:38 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBenton, Morrison, Stearns37 min
Aug 14, 5:40 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXStearns35 min
Aug 14, 5:41 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedMPXKandiyohi, Meeker, Stearns34 min
Aug 14, 5:43 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMcLeod32 min
Aug 14, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, McLeod, Sibley45 min
Aug 14, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMille Lacs, Morrison32 min
Aug 14, 6:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXBenton, Mille Lacs, Morrison, Sherburne, Stearns44 min
Aug 14, 6:04 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBenton, Sherburne, Stearns26 min
Aug 14, 6:09 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMeeker, Stearns21 min
Aug 14, 6:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, Hennepin, McLeod, Wright32 min
Aug 14, 6:17 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXMeeker28 min
Aug 14, 6:21 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXCarver, Scott, Sibley24 min
Aug 14, 6:28 PM CDTTornado WarningMPXBenton, Isanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs32 min
Aug 14, 6:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXIsanti, Kanabec, Mille Lacs, Sherburne37 min
Aug 14, 7:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXHennepin, Wright29 min
Aug 14, 7:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXLe Sueur, Nicollet, Scott, Sibley34 min
Aug 14, 7:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMPXCarver, McLeod, Wright31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Minneapolis, MN (KMPX), launched 12:00Z, 7.6 hours before the alert went out and 132 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2020-08-14Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 996 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Minneapolis, MN at 12:00Z on 2020-08-14The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 38 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
996 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-82 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
950 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
14 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
38 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
34 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

080 
WWUS20 KWNS 141932
SEL7  
SPC WW 141932
MNZ000-SDZ000-150100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 437
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
235 PM CDT Fri Aug 14 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Western and central Minnesota
  Far northeast South Dakota

* Effective this Friday afternoon and evening from 235 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2
    inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Multiple supercells should initiate near the northeast
South Dakota and west-central Minnesota border area, while
additional cells develop south along a cold front. All hazards will
be possible, but damaging winds should be the most likely threat as
storms consolidate into an eastward-moving line across central
Minnesota.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
east and west of a line from 25 miles north of Alexandria MN to 10
miles south of Redwood Falls MN. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 436...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 28030.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Aug 13, 8:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Hubbard, Koochiching and 11 more94 min
Aug 14, 12:33 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Becker, Benton, Cass, Crow Wing, Douglas and 15 more87 min
Aug 14, 6:06 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Mahnomen, Marshall and 5 more114 min
Aug 14, 6:41 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Grant, Hubbard and 8 more7 hr
Aug 14, 10:19 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clay, Clearwater, Douglas, Grant and 9 more86 min
Aug 14, 1:57 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Big Stone, Blue Earth, Brown, Carver, Chippewa and 38 more2 hr
Aug 14, 2:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCottonwood, Jackson, Lincoln, Lyon, Murray, Nobles and 2 more6 hr
Aug 14, 4:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBig Stone, Chippewa, Douglas, Grant, Kandiyohi, Lac qui Parle and 15 more97 min
Aug 14, 5:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrown, Cottonwood, Jackson, Murray, Nobles, Rock and 1 more85 min
Aug 14, 5:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Anoka, Carlton, Carver, Chisago, Crow Wing and 13 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Minnesota, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.