Alert archive / North Carolina / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 31

February 6, 202021 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 6, 2020, 4:23 PM EST for 21 counties in North Carolina; 8 counties in South Carolina. It was in force for 9 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 6, 2020, 4:23 PM EST (21:23 UTC)
Expired
Feb 7, 2020, 1:00 AM EST
In force
9 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 29 counties

Beaufort County, NC, Bladen County, NC, Brunswick County, NC, Carteret County, NC, Columbus County, NC, Craven County, NC, Dare County, NC, Duplin County, NC, Greene County, NC, Hyde County, NC, Jones County, NC, Lenoir County, NC, Martin County, NC, New Hanover County, NC, Onslow County, NC, Pamlico County, NC, Pender County, NC, Pitt County, NC, Robeson County, NC, Tyrrell County, NC, Washington County, NC, Darlington County, SC, Dillon County, SC, Florence County, SC, Georgetown County, SC, Horry County, SC, Marion County, SC, Marlboro County, SC, Williamsburg County, SC

The radar

The Wilmington radar (KLTX), 80 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:23 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
60%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 6, 4:41 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMDarlington, Dillon, Florence, Marion, Marlboro49 min
Feb 6, 5:26 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMRobeson34 min
Feb 6, 6:57 PM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBladen, Pender33 min
Feb 6, 7:54 PM ESTTornado WarningMHXTyrrell, Washington24 min
Feb 6, 8:47 PM ESTTornado WarningMHXCraven28 min
Feb 7, 12:21 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, New Hanover24 min
Feb 7, 12:59 AM ESTSevere Thunderstorm WarningILMBrunswick, Columbus31 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Newport, NC (KMHX), launched 12:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 105 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-02-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 34 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Newport, NC at 12:00Z on 2020-02-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 219 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
34 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-18 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
219 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
293 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

853 
WWUS20 KWNS 062121
SEL1  
SPC WW 062121
NCZ000-SCZ000-CWZ000-070600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 31
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
425 PM EST Thu Feb 6 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Eastern North Carolina
  Northeast South Carolina
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and Friday morning from 425
  PM until 100 AM EST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph likely

SUMMARY...Lines and clusters of thunderstorms over the central
Carolinas will track eastward across the watch area late this
afternoon and evening.  The strongest cells will pose a risk of
damaging wind gusts and isolated tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 50 statute miles
north and south of a line from 35 miles south southwest of Florence
SC to 40 miles northeast of Cape Hatteras NC. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 27...WW 29...WW 30...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 400. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Hart

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 6, 9:50 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Cabarrus, Catawba, Chatham, Cleveland, Davidson and 13 more55 min
Feb 6, 10:12 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCAlamance, Anson, Cabarrus, Catawba, Chatham, Cleveland and 20 more7 hr
Feb 6, 11:01 AM ESTTornado WatchSPCCaswell, Rockingham, Stokes, Surry, Yadkin2 hr
Feb 6, 11:55 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBertie, Camden, Chowan, Currituck, Edgecombe, Franklin and 16 more65 min
Feb 6, 12:41 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Bertie, Camden, Chowan, Cumberland, Currituck and 28 more6 hr
Feb 6, 1:08 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnson, Chatham, Hoke, Lee, Montgomery, Moore and 3 more97 min
Feb 6, 4:00 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBladen, Brunswick, Carteret, Columbus, Craven, Duplin and 5 more60 min
Feb 6, 11:45 AM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Edgefield and 5 more90 min
Feb 6, 12:17 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Chesterfield and 12 more8 hr
Feb 6, 2:32 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Clarendon and 12 more58 min
Feb 6, 4:29 PM ESTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAiken, Allendale, Bamberg, Barnwell, Calhoun, Hampton and 5 more2 hr
Feb 6, 5:30 PM ESTTornado WatchSPCBeaufort, Berkeley, Charleston, Colleton, Dorchester, Hampton and 1 more7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in North Carolina, 2020Tornado Watches in South Carolina, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.