Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2020

Tornado Watch 150

April 28, 20204 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2020, 3:18 PM CDT for 4 states. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2020, 3:18 PM CDT (20:18 UTC)
Expired
Apr 28, 2020, 10:49 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
3 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 49 counties

Benton County, AR, Carroll County, AR, Crawford County, AR, Franklin County, AR, Madison County, AR, Sebastian County, AR, Washington County, AR, Bourbon County, KS, Chautauqua County, KS, Cherokee County, KS, Crawford County, KS, Elk County, KS, Labette County, KS, Montgomery County, KS, Neosho County, KS, Wilson County, KS, Barry County, MO, Barton County, MO, Jasper County, MO, Lawrence County, MO, McDonald County, MO, Newton County, MO, Stone County, MO, Vernon County, MO, Adair County, OK, Cherokee County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Craig County, OK, Creek County, OK, Delaware County, OK, Haskell County, OK, Latimer County, OK, LeFlore County, OK, Mayes County, OK, McIntosh County, OK, Muskogee County, OK, Nowata County, OK, Okfuskee County, OK, Okmulgee County, OK, Osage County, OK, Ottawa County, OK, Pawnee County, OK, Pittsburg County, OK, Pushmataha County, OK, Rogers County, OK, Sequoyah County, OK, Tulsa County, OK, Wagoner County, OK, Washington County, OK

The radar

The Tulsa radar (KINX), 32 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
90%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
70%
Ten or more severe hail reports
80%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
80%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

60 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 3:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTButler, Chautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood47 min
Apr 28, 3:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTElk, Greenwood, Wilson27 min
Apr 28, 4:06 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Cowley, Elk, Greenwood, Montgomery, Wilson54 min
Apr 28, 4:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee53 min
Apr 28, 4:21 PM CDTTornado WarningICTChautauqua24 min
Apr 28, 4:31 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Washington59 min
Apr 28, 4:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee51 min
Apr 28, 4:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTChautauqua, Labette, Montgomery, Neosho, Wilson58 min
Apr 28, 4:54 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSANowata, Osage, Rogers, Washington66 min
Apr 28, 4:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Washington63 min
Apr 28, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCrawford56 min
Apr 28, 5:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee41 min
Apr 28, 5:07 PM CDTTornado WarningTSANowata38 min
Apr 28, 5:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningICTLabette43 min
Apr 28, 5:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Nowata, Ottawa, Rogers, Washington56 min
Apr 28, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCherokee52 min
Apr 28, 5:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAOsage, Pawnee52 min
Apr 28, 5:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington39 min
Apr 28, 5:37 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFCherokee, Crawford23 min
Apr 28, 5:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Delaware, Ottawa, Rogers61 min
Apr 28, 5:45 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Okfuskee30 min
Apr 28, 5:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee39 min
Apr 28, 5:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFCrawford38 min
Apr 28, 5:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACraig, Mayes, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington52 min
Apr 28, 5:57 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFCherokee33 min
Apr 28, 6:01 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAOsage, Tulsa29 min
Apr 28, 6:02 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMayes, Rogers28 min
Apr 28, 6:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFNewton51 min
Apr 28, 6:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Osage, Pawnee, Rogers, Tulsa, Washington50 min
Apr 28, 6:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTSACreek, Tulsa29 min
Apr 28, 6:18 PM CDTTornado WarningTSADelaware, Mayes, Rogers42 min
Apr 28, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Barton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence, Newton52 min
Apr 28, 6:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACreek, Mayes, Okmulgee, Rogers, Tulsa, Wagoner52 min
Apr 28, 6:31 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAMayes29 min
Apr 28, 6:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton53 min
Apr 28, 6:38 PM CDTTornado WarningSGFBarton, Dade, Jasper, Lawrence37 min
Apr 28, 6:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACherokee, Creek, Mayes, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and 3 more63 min
Apr 28, 6:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSGFBarry, Christian, Dade, Greene, Lawrence, Stone55 min
Apr 28, 6:56 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningTSATulsa3 hr
Apr 28, 7:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Washington58 min
Apr 28, 7:08 PM CDTTornado WarningTSADelaware37 min
Apr 28, 7:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAAdair, Cherokee, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee and 2 more62 min
Apr 28, 7:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSABenton, Carroll, Crawford, Franklin, Madison, Washington53 min
Apr 28, 7:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, Pittsburg, Pushmataha43 min
Apr 28, 7:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Sebastian63 min
Apr 28, 8:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, McIntosh, Muskogee, Okfuskee, Okmulgee, Pittsburg43 min
Apr 28, 8:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSACrawford, Franklin, Madison, Sebastian57 min
Apr 28, 8:23 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg, Pushmataha67 min
Apr 28, 8:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore50 min
Apr 28, 8:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, McIntosh, Muskogee, Pittsburg41 min
Apr 28, 8:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAPittsburg37 min
Apr 28, 8:40 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAFranklin20 min
Apr 28, 9:04 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg22 min
Apr 28, 9:06 PM CDTTornado WarningTSALeFlore26 min
Apr 28, 9:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAHaskell, Latimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha38 min
Apr 28, 9:16 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPittsburg, Pushmataha24 min
Apr 28, 9:21 PM CDTTornado WarningTSAPushmataha39 min
Apr 28, 9:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Latimer, LeFlore, Pittsburg, Pushmataha61 min
Apr 28, 9:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw, Pushmataha43 min
Apr 28, 10:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTSAChoctaw21 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Springfield, MO (KSGF), launched 12:00Z, 8.3 hours before the alert went out and 154 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-04-28Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 55 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Springfield, MO at 12:00Z on 2020-04-28The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 369 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
55 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-231 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1021 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
28 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
369 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
342 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
2.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

290 
WWUS20 KWNS 282016
SEL0  
SPC WW 282016
ARZ000-KSZ000-MOZ000-OKZ000-290400-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 150
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
315 PM CDT Tue Apr 28 2020

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwest Arkansas
  Southeast Kansas
  Southwest Missouri
  Eastern Oklahoma

* Effective this Tuesday afternoon and evening from 315 PM until
  1100 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely
  Widespread large hail and scattered very large hail events to 3
    inches in diameter likely
  Widespread damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph likely

SUMMARY...Rapid severe storm development is expected soon across
southeast Kansas, and these storms will likely grow upscale quickly
this evening while surging southeastward into northeast Oklahoma,
southwest Missouri, and northwest Arkansas.  The initial storms
could be supercells with the potential for a couple of tornadoes and
very large hail.  Embedded supercells and bowing segments are
expected later this evening with upscale growth of the storms into a
squall line, and an increasing threat for widespread/significant
wind damage.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 105 statute miles
north and south of a line from 45 miles southwest of Tulsa OK to 10
miles south of Monett MO. For a complete depiction of the watch see
the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 3 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 600. Mean
storm motion vector 32035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 1:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington3 hr
Apr 28, 6:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenton, Carroll, Crawford, Madison, Washington2 hr
Apr 28, 6:41 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Clay, Cleburne, Conway, Craighead, Faulkner and 21 more64 min
Apr 28, 3:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllen, Butler, Cowley, Greenwood, Sumner, Woodson8 hr
Apr 28, 3:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Carroll, Chariton and 32 more87 min
Apr 28, 3:51 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAudrain, Bates, Benton, Boone, Callaway, Camden and 54 more7 hr
Apr 28, 6:32 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAudrain, Barton, Benton, Bollinger, Boone, Callaway and 50 more118 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2020Tornado Watches in Kansas, 2020Tornado Watches in Missouri, 2020Every tornado watch in 2020

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.