Alert archive / New York / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 71

April 14, 201916 counties in New York; 7 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 14, 2019, 9:56 PM EDT for 16 counties in New York; 7 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2019, 9:56 PM EDT (01:56 UTC)
Expired
Apr 15, 2019, 3:25 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 23 counties

Broome County, NY, Cayuga County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Chenango County, NY, Cortland County, NY, Delaware County, NY, Madison County, NY, Onondaga County, NY, Otsego County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Seneca County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Sullivan County, NY, Tioga County, NY, Tompkins County, NY, Yates County, NY, Bradford County, PA, Lackawanna County, PA, Luzerne County, PA, Pike County, PA, Susquehanna County, PA, Wayne County, PA, Wyoming County, PA

The radar

The Binghamton radar (KBGM), 41 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:59 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

11 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 10:00 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSteuben60 min
Apr 14, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMSchuyler, Seneca, Steuben, Yates60 min
Apr 14, 11:12 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMChemung, Steuben63 min
Apr 15, 12:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chemung, Tioga59 min
Apr 15, 1:03 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne, Wyoming57 min
Apr 15, 1:05 AM EDTTornado WarningBGMBradford, Susquehanna25 min
Apr 15, 1:10 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego, Tioga65 min
Apr 15, 1:35 AM EDTTornado WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Delaware25 min
Apr 15, 1:48 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMLackawanna, Luzerne, Pike, Wayne, Wyoming57 min
Apr 15, 1:59 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBGMBroome, Chenango, Delaware, Otsego, Sullivan61 min
Apr 15, 2:05 AM EDTTornado WarningBGMDelaware, Sullivan25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Buffalo Intl Airport, NY (KBUF), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 198 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Buffalo Intl Airport, NY at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 586 square meters per square second.1939587897117136Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
605 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
103 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
586 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
582 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

694 
WWUS20 KWNS 150154
SEL1  
SPC WW 150154
NYZ000-PAZ000-150900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 71
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
955 PM EDT Sun Apr 14 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  South-central/Southeast New York
  Northeast Pennsylvania

* Effective this Sunday night and Monday morning from 955 PM
  until 500 AM EDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Multiple rounds of fast-moving storms will spread
northeastward across the region through the overnight. Damaging
winds will be the most common hazard, but a tornado or two could
occur with line-embedded circulations.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from 40 miles northwest of Elmira NY to 10
miles north of Monticello NY. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 66...WW 67...WW 69...WW
70...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 0.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 21040.

...Guyer

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 9:14 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Cattaraugus, Chemung, Schuyler, Steuben, Wyoming61 min
Apr 14, 11:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia and 26 more2 hr
Apr 15, 12:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEssex, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis and 8 more117 min
Apr 15, 1:05 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings, Nassau and 8 more5 hr
Apr 15, 3:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings and 9 more55 min
Apr 15, 12:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMontour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union61 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in New York, 2019Tornado Watches in Pennsylvania, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.