Alert archive / Pennsylvania / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 356

April 14, 20196 counties in New York; 29 counties in Pennsylvania

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 14, 2019, 9:14 PM EDT for 6 counties in New York; 29 counties in Pennsylvania. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 14, 2019, 9:14 PM EDT (01:14 UTC)
Expired
Apr 14, 2019, 10:15 PM EDT
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 35 counties

Allegany County, NY, Cattaraugus County, NY, Chemung County, NY, Schuyler County, NY, Steuben County, NY, Wyoming County, NY, Armstrong County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Blair County, PA, Cambria County, PA, Cameron County, PA, Centre County, PA, Clarion County, PA, Clearfield County, PA, Clinton County, PA, Cumberland County, PA, Elk County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Forest County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Huntingdon County, PA, Indiana County, PA, Jefferson County, PA, Juniata County, PA, Lycoming County, PA, McKean County, PA, Mifflin County, PA, Perry County, PA, Potter County, PA, Snyder County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Tioga County, PA, Union County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA

The radar

The State College radar (KCCX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:16 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 00:00Z, 1.2 hours before the alert went out and 172 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 144 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 00:00Z on 2019-04-15The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 339 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
144 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-33 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1545 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
62 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
465 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
2.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 14, 9:56 PM EDTTornado WatchSPCBroome, Cayuga, Chemung, Chenango, Cortland, Delaware and 10 more5 hr
Apr 14, 11:56 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Broome, Chemung, Chenango, Columbia and 26 more2 hr
Apr 15, 12:33 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEssex, Fulton, Hamilton, Herkimer, Jefferson, Lewis and 8 more117 min
Apr 15, 1:05 AM EDTTornado WatchSPCBronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings, Nassau and 8 more5 hr
Apr 15, 3:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlbany, Bronx, Columbia, Dutchess, Greene, Kings and 9 more55 min
Apr 15, 12:44 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMontour, Northumberland, Snyder, Union61 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Pennsylvania, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in New York, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.