Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 6

February 23, 201927 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Feb 23, 2019, 3:01 PM CST for 27 counties in Alabama; 20 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 23, 2019, 3:01 PM CST (21:01 UTC)
Expired
Feb 23, 2019, 8:52 PM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 47 counties

Bibb County, AL, Blount County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Shelby County, AL, St. Clair County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Bedford County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 81 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 21:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
20%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

26 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 3:07 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXWalker23 min
Feb 23, 3:19 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXWinston26 min
Feb 23, 3:32 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNCullman28 min
Feb 23, 3:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan20 min
Feb 23, 3:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXJefferson66 min
Feb 23, 3:55 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNCullman, Morgan35 min
Feb 23, 4:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningBMXLamar, Marion34 min
Feb 23, 4:39 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Sumner, Wilson3 hr
Feb 23, 4:54 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedHUNLauderdale20 min
Feb 23, 4:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin34 min
Feb 23, 4:59 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Humphreys, Lewis, Maury, Perry4 hr
Feb 23, 5:07 PM CSTTornado WarningOHXDickson, Hickman, Perry23 min
Feb 23, 5:27 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXLamar48 min
Feb 23, 5:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence31 min
Feb 23, 5:48 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Dickson, Rutherford, Trousdale, Williamson and 1 more4 hr
Feb 23, 5:59 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXFayette35 min
Feb 23, 6:25 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford and 1 more4 hr
Feb 23, 6:29 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Morgan31 min
Feb 23, 6:36 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Dickson, Houston, Humphreys, Montgomery, Robertson6 hr
Feb 23, 6:41 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXFayette, Walker15 min
Feb 23, 7:09 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan51 min
Feb 23, 7:20 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningOHXCheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Sumner4 hr
Feb 23, 7:30 PM CSTTornado WarningBMXWalker19 min
Feb 23, 7:30 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningHUNJackson, Madison60 min
Feb 23, 7:34 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNCullman26 min
Feb 23, 7:54 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNCullman36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 9.0 hours before the alert went out and 159 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2019-02-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2019-02-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -81 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
553 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
57 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-81 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
94 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 1:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Hale, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Walker and 1 more62 min
Feb 23, 5:01 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Fayette, Franklin, Greene, Hale, Lamar and 10 more119 min
Feb 23, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBenton, Carroll, Chester, Crockett, Decatur, Fayette and 12 more8 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2019Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.