Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2019

Mesoscale Discussion 128

February 23, 201916 counties in Alabama; Kemper County, Lowndes County, Noxubee County, Mississippi; 4 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Feb 23, 2019, 5:01 PM CST for 16 counties in Alabama; Kemper County, Lowndes County, Noxubee County, Mississippi; 4 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 119 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Feb 23, 2019, 5:01 PM CST (23:01 UTC)
Expired
Feb 23, 2019, 7:00 PM CST
In force
119 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 23 counties

Colbert County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Marion County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Kemper County, MS, Lowndes County, MS, Noxubee County, MS, Giles County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Wayne County, TN

The radar

The Columbus AFB radar (KGWX), 47 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 23:02 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 12:00Z, 11.0 hours before the alert went out and 131 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-02-23Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 90 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 12:00Z on 2019-02-23The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 332 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
90 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-38 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
498 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
65 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
332 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
427 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>Service Notice</title>
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="index.css">
</head>
<body>
  <main class="wrap">
    <section class="card" role="status" aria-live="polite">
      <div class="status" id="status">Temporary Notice</div>
      <h1 id="headline">This service is currently unavailable.</h1>
      <p id="message1">
        The site you requested is temporarily down for maintenance or an unexpected outage.
      </p>
      <p id="message2">
        Please try again in a few minutes.
      </p>
      <p class="small" id="detail">
        If you are an administrator, restore upstream service and remove the redirect/fallback rule when normal operations resume.
      </p>
    </section>
  </main>
  <script src="index.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Feb 23, 1:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFayette, Greene, Hale, Sumter, Tuscaloosa, Walker and 1 more62 min
Feb 23, 3:01 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBibb, Blount, Chilton, Colbert, Cullman, Etowah and 21 more6 hr
Feb 23, 10:52 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Choctaw, Claiborne and 24 more113 min
Feb 23, 12:26 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Alcorn, Attala, Benton, Bolivar, Calhoun and 52 more8 hr
Feb 23, 2:35 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAttala, Choctaw, Clay, Holmes, Leake, Madison and 5 more55 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2019Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2019Every mesoscale discussion in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.