Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2019

Tornado Watch 53

April 13, 201924 parishes in Louisiana; 24 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 13, 2019, 11:26 AM CDT for 24 parishes in Louisiana; 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 8 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 13, 2019, 11:26 AM CDT (16:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 13, 2019, 7:00 PM CDT
In force
8 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
65 kt
All 48 counties

Allen Parish, LA, Avoyelles Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Bienville Parish, LA, Bossier Parish, LA, Caddo Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Claiborne Parish, LA, De Soto Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jackson Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Lincoln Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Red River Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Saint Landry Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Webster Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Angelina County, TX, Brazos County, TX, Cherokee County, TX, Grimes County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harrison County, TX, Houston County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Madison County, TX, Marion County, TX, Montgomery County, TX, Nacogdoches County, TX, Newton County, TX, Panola County, TX, Polk County, TX, Rusk County, TX, Sabine County, TX, San Augustine County, TX, San Jacinto County, TX, Shelby County, TX, Trinity County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Walker County, TX

The radar

The Ft Polk radar (KPOE), 145 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 16:26 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
70%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
40%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
60%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

52 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 13, 11:29 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston31 min
Apr 13, 11:35 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXBrazos, Madison25 min
Apr 13, 11:35 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches40 min
Apr 13, 11:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Webster53 min
Apr 13, 11:38 AM CDTTornado WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches33 min
Apr 13, 11:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Lincoln22 min
Apr 13, 11:48 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Houston, Madison, Walker42 min
Apr 13, 11:50 AM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Houston, Madison, Walker25 min
Apr 13, 12:12 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison, Walker48 min
Apr 13, 12:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk20 min
Apr 13, 12:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXBrazos, Burleson48 min
Apr 13, 12:34 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Red River and 1 more5 hr
Apr 13, 12:37 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXGrimes, Houston, Madison23 min
Apr 13, 12:43 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston47 min
Apr 13, 12:52 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Madison38 min
Apr 13, 12:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Red River, Webster65 min
Apr 13, 1:05 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches40 min
Apr 13, 1:09 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Natchitoches, Red River and 1 more66 min
Apr 13, 1:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston42 min
Apr 13, 1:30 PM CDTTornado WarningHGXHouston, Trinity45 min
Apr 13, 1:36 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches24 min
Apr 13, 1:39 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCherokee, Nacogdoches, Rusk36 min
Apr 13, 1:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXMontgomery, San Jacinto, Walker31 min
Apr 13, 1:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union58 min
Apr 13, 1:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHouston, Polk, Trinity25 min
Apr 13, 1:58 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVRusk15 min
Apr 13, 2:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, Caldwell, Jackson, Natchitoches, Ouachita, Winn60 min
Apr 13, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Cherokee, Nacogdoches, San Augustine44 min
Apr 13, 2:04 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto, Trinity26 min
Apr 13, 2:08 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVNacogdoches, Rusk11 min
Apr 13, 2:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXGrimes, Montgomery, Walker, Waller12 min
Apr 13, 2:16 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, Ouachita, Winn29 min
Apr 13, 2:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCherokee, Gregg, Harrison, Panola, Rusk, Shelby and 3 more41 min
Apr 13, 2:23 PM CDTTornado WarningLCHRapides18 min
Apr 13, 2:23 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk22 min
Apr 13, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGrant, LaSalle62 min
Apr 13, 2:37 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVNacogdoches, San Augustine, Shelby10 min
Apr 13, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVAngelina, Nacogdoches, Sabine, San Augustine, Shelby45 min
Apr 13, 2:46 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVGregg, Harrison, Panola, Rusk, Shelby44 min
Apr 13, 2:47 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVJackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union43 min
Apr 13, 2:55 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVSabine, San Augustine14 min
Apr 13, 2:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVCaldwell, Jackson, LaSalle, Ouachita, Winn46 min
Apr 13, 3:05 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVSabine25 min
Apr 13, 3:08 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXPolk, San Jacinto9 min
Apr 13, 3:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVDe Soto, Sabine64 min
Apr 13, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBossier, Caddo, De Soto, Red River50 min
Apr 13, 3:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery32 min
Apr 13, 3:26 PM CDTTornado WarningSHVDe Soto, Natchitoches, Sabine19 min
Apr 13, 3:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVOuachita, Union6 min
Apr 13, 3:43 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningSHVCaldwell, Claiborne, Jackson, Lincoln, Ouachita, Union and 1 more3 hr
Apr 13, 3:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVBienville, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine50 min
Apr 13, 5:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis, Rapides, Vernon40 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 12:00Z, 4.4 hours before the alert went out and 164 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-13Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1903 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 12:00Z on 2019-04-13The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 280 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1903 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-34 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
617 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
280 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
468 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.8
Supercell composite
10.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

713 
WWUS20 KWNS 131623
SEL3  
SPC WW 131623
LAZ000-TXZ000-140000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 53
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1125 AM CDT Sat Apr 13 2019

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern and central Louisiana
  Eastern Texas

* Effective this Saturday morning and evening from 1125 AM until
  700 PM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter likely
  Scattered damaging winds likely with isolated significant gusts
    to 75 mph possible

SUMMARY...Discrete supercells and clusters should continue to
develop near a west-east oriented warm front that is advancing
north. All hazards are expected throughout the afternoon.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
either side of a line from 40 miles west southwest of Huntsville TX
to 25 miles northeast of Alexandria LA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU3).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 50...WW 51...WW 52...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 65 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 21040.

...Grams

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 12, 10:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeauregard, Calcasieu, Vernon3 hr
Apr 13, 1:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula, Claiborne and 20 more113 min
Apr 13, 9:49 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, De Soto, Natchitoches, Red River and 2 more56 min
Apr 13, 10:01 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more5 hr
Apr 13, 11:52 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDe Soto, Natchitoches, Red River, Sabine, Vernon83 min
Apr 13, 12:53 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Carroll, Franklin, Madison, Richland, Tensas, West Carroll2 hr
Apr 13, 1:38 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Catahoula, De Soto, Grant and 7 more97 min
Apr 13, 2:20 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCCatahoula, Concordia, East Carroll, East Feliciana, Franklin, Madison and 7 more10 hr
Apr 13, 3:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Bienville, Bossier, Calcasieu and 25 more96 min
Apr 13, 4:35 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCaldwell, Franklin, Grant, LaSalle, Madison, Richland and 2 more55 min
Apr 12, 11:40 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCoke, Crane, Crockett, Ector, Glasscock, Howard and 13 more2 hr
Apr 13, 12:56 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Crockett, Edwards, Kerr, Kimble, Kinney and 7 more2 hr
Apr 13, 1:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBrown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Concho, Crane and 21 more8 hr
Apr 13, 1:50 AM CDTTornado WatchSPCBandera, Crockett, Edwards, Frio, Gillespie, Kendall and 13 more8 hr
Apr 13, 4:35 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Comanche and 26 more55 min
Apr 13, 4:50 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Crockett, Edwards, Frio, Gillespie, Kendall and 13 more55 min
Apr 13, 6:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Brown, Callahan, Coleman, Comanche and 27 more57 min
Apr 13, 7:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBandera, Bastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Burleson and 28 more2 hr
Apr 13, 7:55 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Bell, Bosque, Comanche, Coryell, Dallas and 27 more6 hr
Apr 13, 8:38 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Burnet and 22 more5 hr
Apr 13, 9:40 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBastrop, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brazos, Burleson and 19 more95 min
Apr 13, 11:11 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrazos, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Jasper, Liberty and 10 more34 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2019Tornado Watches in Texas, 2019Every tornado watch in 2019

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.