Alert archive / Louisiana / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 447

December 27, 201816 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 27, 2018, 3:43 AM CST for 16 parishes in Louisiana; 16 counties in Texas. It was in force for 10 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 27, 2018, 3:43 AM CST (09:43 UTC)
Expired
Dec 27, 2018, 1:18 PM CST
In force
10 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 32 counties

Acadia Parish, LA, Allen Parish, LA, Beauregard Parish, LA, Calcasieu Parish, LA, Caldwell Parish, LA, Cameron Parish, LA, Evangeline Parish, LA, Grant Parish, LA, Jefferson Davis Parish, LA, LaSalle Parish, LA, Natchitoches Parish, LA, Rapides Parish, LA, Sabine Parish, LA, Vermilion Parish, LA, Vernon Parish, LA, Winn Parish, LA, Brazoria County, TX, Chambers County, TX, Fort Bend County, TX, Galveston County, TX, Hardin County, TX, Harris County, TX, Jackson County, TX, Jasper County, TX, Jefferson County, TX, Liberty County, TX, Matagorda County, TX, Newton County, TX, Orange County, TX, Sabine County, TX, Tyler County, TX, Wharton County, TX

The radar

The Houston radar (KHGX), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:45 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
10%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
20%
Ten or more severe hail reports
20%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
60%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 27, 4:32 AM CSTTornado WarningHGXHarris, Montgomery13 min
Dec 27, 4:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHGXHarris9 min
Dec 27, 5:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine53 min
Dec 27, 6:38 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHRapides, Vernon37 min
Dec 27, 6:40 AM CSTTornado WarningSHVNatchitoches, Sabine50 min
Dec 27, 7:11 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHVernon34 min
Dec 27, 7:11 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu34 min
Dec 27, 7:37 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHCalcasieu19 min
Dec 27, 8:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLCHAllen, Calcasieu, Jefferson Davis30 min
Dec 27, 8:41 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline, Rapides34 min
Dec 27, 8:41 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAllen, Evangeline22 min
Dec 27, 9:14 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Rapides31 min
Dec 27, 9:28 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAvoyelles, Evangeline, Saint Landry32 min
Dec 27, 9:42 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAcadia, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Vermilion33 min
Dec 27, 9:55 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHAcadia, Calcasieu, Evangeline, Jefferson Davis3 hr
Dec 27, 9:57 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHAvoyelles, Rapides3 hr
Dec 27, 10:14 AM CSTTornado WarningLCHAcadia, Lafayette, Vermilion31 min
Dec 27, 10:21 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHAcadia2 hr
Dec 27, 11:22 AM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHLafayette, Vermilion3 hr
Dec 27, 12:07 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLCHVermilion113 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Lake Charles Mun, LA (KLCH), launched 00:00Z, 9.7 hours before the alert went out and 150 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2018-12-27Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCLEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Lake Charles Mun, LA at 00:00Z on 2018-12-27The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 339 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
555 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
339 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
586 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

806 
WWUS20 KWNS 270939
SEL7  
SPC WW 270939
LAZ000-TXZ000-CWZ000-271700-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 447
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
340 AM CST Thu Dec 27 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Central and southwest Louisiana
  Southeast Texas
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Thursday morning from 340 AM until 1100 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1 inch in diameter possible

SUMMARY...A line of thunderstorms will move across the watch area
this morning posing a risk for isolated damaging winds and a couple
of tornadoes.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 60 statute miles
north and south of a line from 10 miles north of Palacios TX to 50
miles east southeast of Fort Polk LA. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU7).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 445...WW 446...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 24040.

...Bunting

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 26, 11:40 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBossier, Caddo, De Soto2 hr
Dec 27, 12:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Red River and 1 more5 hr
Dec 27, 1:39 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Lincoln and 2 more2 hr
Dec 27, 3:09 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Jefferson Davis, Vernon2 hr
Dec 27, 7:12 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 11 more2 hr
Dec 27, 9:00 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville and 6 more60 min
Dec 27, 9:29 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 27 more9 hr
Dec 27, 1:50 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana and 19 more85 min
Dec 26, 7:13 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBell, Bosque, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta and 22 more2 hr
Dec 26, 8:51 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 18 more114 min
Dec 26, 9:34 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Brazos, Burleson, Cherokee, Falls and 29 more6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2018Tornado Watches in Texas, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.