Alert archive / Arkansas / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 432

December 1, 201839 counties in Arkansas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 1, 2018, 1:58 AM CST for 39 counties in Arkansas. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 1, 2018, 1:58 AM CST (07:58 UTC)
Expired
Dec 1, 2018, 7:26 AM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 39 counties

Arkansas County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Calhoun County, AR, Clark County, AR, Cleburne County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Columbia County, AR, Craighead County, AR, Cross County, AR, Dallas County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Faulkner County, AR, Fulton County, AR, Garland County, AR, Grant County, AR, Hot Spring County, AR, Independence County, AR, Jackson County, AR, Jefferson County, AR, Lafayette County, AR, Lawrence County, AR, Lee County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Lonoke County, AR, Monroe County, AR, Nevada County, AR, Ouachita County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Poinsett County, AR, Prairie County, AR, Pulaski County, AR, Randolph County, AR, Saline County, AR, Sharp County, AR, St. Francis County, AR, Union County, AR, White County, AR, Woodruff County, AR

The radar

The Little Rock radar (KLZK), 51 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 08:00 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
40%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
30%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
40%

Warnings issued inside it

12 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 1, 2:05 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCalhoun, Clark, Cleveland, Dallas, Grant, Hot Spring and 2 more40 min
Dec 1, 2:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKIndependence, Jackson, Lawrence, Randolph, Sharp38 min
Dec 1, 2:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCleburne, Independence, Jackson, White, Woodruff50 min
Dec 1, 2:33 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKFaulkner, Lonoke, Prairie, Pulaski, White42 min
Dec 1, 2:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKCalhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Grant, Jefferson, Lincoln46 min
Dec 1, 3:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGClay, Craighead, Greene52 min
Dec 1, 3:53 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Jefferson, Lincoln37 min
Dec 1, 5:34 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Cleveland, Drew, Lincoln41 min
Dec 1, 6:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Drew, Lincoln43 min
Dec 1, 6:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKArkansas, Desha, Monroe25 min
Dec 1, 6:36 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips39 min
Dec 1, 7:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGPhillips52 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 8.0 hours before the alert went out and 236 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2018-12-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 389 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2018-12-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 60 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
389 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-65 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
782 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
60 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
161 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.2

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 30, 6:17 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne and 47 more58 min
Nov 30, 6:40 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCArkansas, Baxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 63 more7 hr
Nov 30, 9:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Clark, Cleburne and 50 more58 min
Nov 30, 11:20 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaxter, Benton, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun, Carroll and 41 more85 min
Dec 1, 12:58 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Baxter, Boone, Bradley, Calhoun and 58 more2 hr
Dec 1, 3:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Chicot, Clay, Cleveland and 17 more2 hr
Nov 30, 9:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarry, Barton, Christian, Dade, Douglas, Greene and 6 more2 hr
Nov 30, 9:47 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBarry, Barton, Cedar, Christian, Dade, Dallas and 19 more5 hr
Dec 1, 1:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPike, Saint Louis, City of Saint Louis117 min
Dec 1, 2:16 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCLincoln, Pike7 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.