Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2018
Tornado Watch 424
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 5, 2018, 10:30 PM CST for 22 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Nov 5, 2018, 10:30 PM CST (04:30 UTC)
- Expired
- Nov 6, 2018, 5:31 AM CST
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 53 counties
Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Adair County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Green County, KY, Marion County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Russell County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Bledsoe County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN
The radar
The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 50%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 40%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 5%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 50%
Warnings issued inside it
40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 10:39 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LMK | Adair, Casey, Green, Russell, Taylor | 51 min |
| Nov 5, 10:41 PM CST | Tornado Warning | LMK | Boyle, Marion, Washington | 19 min |
| Nov 5, 10:44 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 46 min |
| Nov 5, 10:55 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 35 min |
| Nov 5, 10:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LMK | Boyle, Casey, Lincoln | 32 min |
| Nov 5, 11:23 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 22 min |
| Nov 5, 11:30 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale | 45 min |
| Nov 5, 11:31 PM CST | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Adair, Clinton, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Monroe, Russell | 3 hr |
| Nov 5, 11:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale, Limestone | 30 min |
| Nov 5, 11:46 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 29 min |
| Nov 5, 11:55 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lauderdale | 13 min |
| Nov 6, 12:02 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 28 min |
| Nov 6, 12:10 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 50 min |
| Nov 6, 12:19 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 26 min |
| Nov 6, 12:22 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lincoln, Moore | 23 min |
| Nov 6, 12:26 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone | 34 min |
| Nov 6, 12:39 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 36 min |
| Nov 6, 12:42 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lincoln, Moore | 33 min |
| Nov 6, 12:43 AM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Cannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Smith, Wilson | 32 min |
| Nov 6, 12:56 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lawrence, Limestone, Morgan | 34 min |
| Nov 6, 1:14 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 31 min |
| Nov 6, 1:15 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Franklin | 18 min |
| Nov 6, 1:23 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Jackson, Overton, Putnam | 37 min |
| Nov 6, 1:23 AM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Coffee, Grundy | 39 min |
| Nov 6, 1:27 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 33 min |
| Nov 6, 1:28 AM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Putnam, White | 15 min |
| Nov 6, 1:46 AM CST | Tornado Warning | MRX | Bledsoe, Sequatchie | 44 min |
| Nov 6, 1:48 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Fentress, Overton, Pickett | 42 min |
| Nov 6, 1:54 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan | 36 min |
| Nov 6, 1:56 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Lamar | 34 min |
| Nov 6, 2:12 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | McMinn, Meigs, Rhea | 33 min |
| Nov 6, 2:22 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Fayette, Lamar | 13 min |
| Nov 6, 2:27 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Jackson, Marshall | 33 min |
| Nov 6, 2:27 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Hamilton, Marion, Sequatchie | 48 min |
| Nov 6, 2:32 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Jackson | 28 min |
| Nov 6, 2:43 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Loudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Rhea, Roane | 47 min |
| Nov 6, 2:54 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | DeKalb, Jackson | 36 min |
| Nov 6, 3:00 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MRX | Bradley, Hamilton | 45 min |
| Nov 6, 3:06 AM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | DeKalb | 9 min |
| Nov 6, 3:12 AM CST | Tornado Warning | BMX | Greene, Pickens | 34 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 711 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 75 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 521 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 667 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted.
763 WWUS20 KWNS 060427 SEL4 SPC WW 060427 ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-061200- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 424 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 1030 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Northern Alabama South-central Kentucky Middle to eastern Tennessee * Effective this Monday night and Tuesday morning from 1030 PM until 600 AM CST. * Primary threats include... A few tornadoes possible Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible SUMMARY...Isolated, sporadic circulations developing within a band of storms may pose a tornado/wind risk over the watch area through the next several hours. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles east and west of a line from 40 miles east southeast of Columbus MS to 90 miles north of Crossville TN. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 422...WW 423... AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean storm motion vector 24035. ...Edwards
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nov 5, 9:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Lauderdale | 2 hr |
| Nov 5, 11:31 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Pickens, Tuscaloosa | 59 min |
| Nov 6, 1:40 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | DeKalb | 65 min |
| Nov 5, 8:52 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 13 more | 53 min |
| Nov 5, 11:44 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Breathitt and 38 more | 2 hr |
| Nov 5, 7:04 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Alcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more | 8 hr |
| Nov 6, 2:15 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Anderson, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Knox, Loudon and 8 more | 5 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2018Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2018Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.