Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2018

Tornado Watch 424

November 5, 201822 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Nov 5, 2018, 10:30 PM CST for 22 counties in Alabama; 11 counties in Kentucky; 20 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Nov 5, 2018, 10:30 PM CST (04:30 UTC)
Expired
Nov 6, 2018, 5:31 AM CST
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 53 counties

Blount County, AL, Colbert County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Greene County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Jefferson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Pickens County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tuscaloosa County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Adair County, KY, Barren County, KY, Casey County, KY, Clinton County, KY, Cumberland County, KY, Green County, KY, Marion County, KY, Metcalfe County, KY, Monroe County, KY, Russell County, KY, Taylor County, KY, Bledsoe County, TN, Clay County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Marion County, TN, Moore County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 75 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:32 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
5%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

40 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 5, 10:39 PM CSTTornado WarningLMKAdair, Casey, Green, Russell, Taylor51 min
Nov 5, 10:41 PM CSTTornado WarningLMKBoyle, Marion, Washington19 min
Nov 5, 10:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale46 min
Nov 5, 10:55 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale35 min
Nov 5, 10:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKBoyle, Casey, Lincoln32 min
Nov 5, 11:23 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale22 min
Nov 5, 11:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale45 min
Nov 5, 11:31 PM CSTFlash Flood WarningLMKAdair, Clinton, Cumberland, Metcalfe, Monroe, Russell3 hr
Nov 5, 11:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale, Limestone30 min
Nov 5, 11:46 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin29 min
Nov 5, 11:55 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale13 min
Nov 6, 12:02 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale28 min
Nov 6, 12:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence50 min
Nov 6, 12:19 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence26 min
Nov 6, 12:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore23 min
Nov 6, 12:26 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone34 min
Nov 6, 12:39 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore36 min
Nov 6, 12:42 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNLincoln, Moore33 min
Nov 6, 12:43 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXCannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Smith, Wilson32 min
Nov 6, 12:56 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLawrence, Limestone, Morgan34 min
Nov 6, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin, Lincoln, Moore31 min
Nov 6, 1:15 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNFranklin18 min
Nov 6, 1:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXJackson, Overton, Putnam37 min
Nov 6, 1:23 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedOHXCoffee, Grundy39 min
Nov 6, 1:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Marshall, Morgan33 min
Nov 6, 1:28 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXPutnam, White15 min
Nov 6, 1:46 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedMRXBledsoe, Sequatchie44 min
Nov 6, 1:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXFentress, Overton, Pickett42 min
Nov 6, 1:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Madison, Marshall, Morgan36 min
Nov 6, 1:56 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXLamar34 min
Nov 6, 2:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXMcMinn, Meigs, Rhea33 min
Nov 6, 2:22 AM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedBMXFayette, Lamar13 min
Nov 6, 2:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNJackson, Marshall33 min
Nov 6, 2:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXHamilton, Marion, Sequatchie48 min
Nov 6, 2:32 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNJackson28 min
Nov 6, 2:43 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXLoudon, McMinn, Meigs, Monroe, Rhea, Roane47 min
Nov 6, 2:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNDeKalb, Jackson36 min
Nov 6, 3:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXBradley, Hamilton45 min
Nov 6, 3:06 AM CSTTornado WarningHUNDeKalb9 min
Nov 6, 3:12 AM CSTTornado WarningBMXGreene, Pickens34 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 4.5 hours before the alert went out and 135 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-11-06Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2018-11-06The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 521 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
711 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
75 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
521 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
667 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

763 
WWUS20 KWNS 060427
SEL4  
SPC WW 060427
ALZ000-KYZ000-TNZ000-061200-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 424
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1030 PM CST Mon Nov 5 2018

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northern Alabama
  South-central Kentucky
  Middle to eastern Tennessee

* Effective this Monday night and Tuesday morning from 1030 PM
  until 600 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Isolated, sporadic circulations developing within a band
of storms may pose a tornado/wind risk over the watch area through
the next several hours.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
east and west of a line from 40 miles east southeast of Columbus MS
to 90 miles north of Crossville TN. For a complete depiction of the
watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU4).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 422...WW 423...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 24035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Nov 5, 9:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCLauderdale2 hr
Nov 5, 11:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCPickens, Tuscaloosa59 min
Nov 6, 1:40 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeKalb65 min
Nov 5, 8:52 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Casey, Clinton and 13 more53 min
Nov 5, 11:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyd, Boyle, Breathitt and 38 more2 hr
Nov 5, 7:04 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAlcorn, Benton, Calhoun, Chickasaw, Coahoma, DeSoto and 16 more8 hr
Nov 6, 2:15 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCAnderson, Blount, Bradley, Campbell, Knox, Loudon and 8 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2018Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2018Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.