Alert archive / South Dakota / Tornado Watches in 2018
Tornado Watch 280
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jul 18, 2018, 3:43 PM CDT for 11 counties in Nebraska; 29 counties in South Dakota. It was in force for 7 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jul 18, 2018, 3:43 PM CDT (20:43 UTC)
- Expired
- Jul 18, 2018, 10:47 PM CDT
- In force
- 7 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 40 counties
Antelope County, NE, Boyd County, NE, Brown County, NE, Cedar County, NE, Garfield County, NE, Holt County, NE, Keya Paha County, NE, Knox County, NE, Pierce County, NE, Rock County, NE, Wheeler County, NE, Aurora County, SD, Bennett County, SD, Bon Homme County, SD, Brule County, SD, Buffalo County, SD, Charles Mix County, SD, Davison County, SD, Dewey County, SD, Douglas County, SD, Gregory County, SD, Haakon County, SD, Hand County, SD, Hughes County, SD, Hutchinson County, SD, Hyde County, SD, Jackson County, SD, Jerauld County, SD, Jones County, SD, Lyman County, SD, Meade County, SD, Mellette County, SD, Oglala Lakota County, SD, Pennington County, SD, Potter County, SD, Stanley County, SD, Sully County, SD, Todd County, SD, Tripp County, SD, Ziebach County, SD
The radar
The Rapid City radar (KUDX), 163 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 10%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 20%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 70%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
35 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 18, 4:12 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Custer, Pennington | 48 min |
| Jul 18, 4:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Charles Mix | 42 min |
| Jul 18, 4:36 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Oglala Lakota | 39 min |
| Jul 18, 5:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Todd, Tripp | 39 min |
| Jul 18, 5:21 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 52 min |
| Jul 18, 5:23 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Brown, Cherry, Keya Paha | 37 min |
| Jul 18, 5:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hughes | 29 min |
| Jul 18, 5:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 30 min |
| Jul 18, 5:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar, Knox | 42 min |
| Jul 18, 5:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Garfield, Holt | 15 min |
| Jul 18, 6:03 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | LBF | Garfield, Holt | 42 min |
| Jul 18, 6:08 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OAX | Knox | 4 hr |
| Jul 18, 6:15 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Brown, Keya Paha, Rock | 45 min |
| Jul 18, 6:18 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Lyman | 42 min |
| Jul 18, 6:43 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Lyman | 47 min |
| Jul 18, 6:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Brown, Rock | 46 min |
| Jul 18, 6:51 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar, Knox | 39 min |
| Jul 18, 6:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Garfield, Loup | 50 min |
| Jul 18, 6:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Hand | 35 min |
| Jul 18, 7:04 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Tripp | 56 min |
| Jul 18, 7:06 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Boyd, Holt | 39 min |
| Jul 18, 7:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar, Pierce, Wayne | 49 min |
| Jul 18, 7:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | ABR | Lyman | 33 min |
| Jul 18, 7:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Brule, Charles Mix, Gregory | 42 min |
| Jul 18, 7:54 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Custer, Garfield, Loup | 21 min |
| Jul 18, 8:03 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | UNR | Todd, Tripp | 43 min |
| Jul 18, 8:09 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar, Wayne | 51 min |
| Jul 18, 8:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Holt | 50 min |
| Jul 18, 8:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | FSD | Aurora, Brule, Charles Mix, Gregory | 32 min |
| Jul 18, 8:42 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Antelope, Knox | 48 min |
| Jul 18, 9:00 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | LBF | Holt | 45 min |
| Jul 18, 9:01 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Cedar | 44 min |
| Jul 18, 9:02 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | OAX | Cedar | 3 hr |
| Jul 18, 9:22 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Antelope, Knox | 38 min |
| Jul 18, 10:39 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OAX | Antelope, Madison, Pierce | 36 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Rapid City, SD (KRAP), launched 12:00Z, 8.7 hours before the alert went out and 168 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 1200 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 30 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 37 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 92 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.0
The text
As transmitted.
481
WWUS20 KWNS 182040
SEL0
SPC WW 182040
NEZ000-SDZ000-190400-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 280
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
340 PM CDT Wed Jul 18 2018
The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a
* Tornado Watch for portions of
Northern Nebraska
South Dakota
* Effective this Wednesday afternoon and evening from 340 PM
until 1100 PM CDT.
* Primary threats include...
A couple tornadoes possible
Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
to 2 inches in diameter possible
Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
SUMMARY...On the southern periphery of an upper-level system moving
slowly eastward over the Dakotas, storms will continue to increase
in coverage and intensity through the remainder of the afternoon
into this evening. A relatively moist environment and strengthening
winds aloft (reference 19Z Rapid City special observed sounding)
will support supercells capable of large hail. A concern for a
couple of tornadoes also exists especially along a warm front that
extends across central/southern South Dakota into northern Nebraska.
Otherwise, storms will eventually cluster and move southeastward
across the region this evening with some increased potential for
damaging winds.
The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
north and south of a line from 70 miles northwest of Philip SD to 45
miles northeast of Oneill NE. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.
&&
AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 29025.
...GuyerSPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jul 17, 11:04 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Box Butte, Dawes, Scotts Bluff, Sheridan, Sioux | 86 min |
| Jul 18, 1:57 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arthur, Garden, Grant, Hooker, Keith, McPherson and 2 more | 2 hr |
| Jul 18, 1:39 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Brown, Holt, Keya Paha, Rock | 2 hr |
| Jul 18, 4:59 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blaine, Brown, Buffalo, Cherry, Custer, Dawson and 15 more | 91 min |
| Jul 18, 5:16 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Antelope, Boyd, Cedar, Dixon, Holt, Keya Paha and 5 more | 119 min |
| Jul 18, 6:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Adams, Antelope, Blaine, Boone, Boyd, Brown and 52 more | 7 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in South Dakota, 2018Tornado Watches in Nebraska, 2018Every tornado watch in 2018
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.