Alert archive / North Carolina / Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in 2018

Severe Thunderstorm Warning 57, NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC

June 1, 20184 counties in North Carolina

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued this severe thunderstorm warning at Jun 1, 2018, 4:13 PM EDT for 4 counties in North Carolina. It was in force for 47 min. No storm report in the archive falls inside the area while it was in force.

The area

The counties it named.

The facts

Issued
Jun 1, 2018, 4:13 PM EDT (20:13 UTC)
Expired
Jun 1, 2018, 5:00 PM EDT
In force
47 min
Issued by
NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC
Area
Storm-based polygon
Hail
1.0 in
Wind
60.0 mph

Counties Alexander County, NC, Caldwell County, NC, Catawba County, NC, Iredell County, NC

The radar

The Greer radar (KGSP), 140 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:13 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC (KGSO), launched 12:00Z, 8.2 hours before the alert went out and 120 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-06-01Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 28 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Greensboro/Hi Pt, NC at 12:00Z on 2018-06-01The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -19 square meters per square second.1939Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
28 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-192 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1371 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
10 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-19 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
-11 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

What forecasters said that day

The local office's own words before this severe thunderstorm warning went out, as it sent them, from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service text.

NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC wrote its last area forecast discussion before this severe thunderstorm warning went out at Jun 1, 2:48 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes earlier.

Area forecast discussion, Jun 1, 2:48 PM EDT, 1 hour 25 minutes before
Area Forecast Discussion
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
248 PM EDT Fri Jun 1 2018

.SYNOPSIS...
A moist airmass will persist through the weekend keeping a chance of
showers and thunderstorms in the forecast. A drier and seasonable
air mass will arrive behind a passing cold front early next week.

&&

.NEAR TERM /THROUGH SATURDAY/...
As of 230 pm: The diurnal convective cycle remains slow to get
started this afternoon, probably due to residual thermo and dynamic
effects of the MCS that dissipated across the southern Appalachians
early today (a reservoir of slightly lower dewpoints developed
across the heart of the CWA earlier this afternoon, but it's showing
signs of giving way). In fact, even the cu field is looking very
uninspired in visible satellite imagery early this afternoon.
Nevertheless, CAM guidance continues  to initiate some cells within
weak lee trough across the NC foothills and far western Piedmont
within the next couple of hours. Meanwhile, convection continues to
expand along remnant outflow boundary and just north of robust CAPE
axis across NW Georgia and northern AL. This activity should
continue to push steadily east, and probably reach the Upper
Savannah River Valley during late afternoon. Would expect the high
terrain to eventually get in on the act as well, but CAMs remain
quite stingy with any ridge top development, so the highest pops (50
percent) will be reserved for the SC/GA border areas and the NC
Piedmont.

Deep layer shear will begin increasing from the west this evening,
but for the most part, severe convective mode should be limited to
pulse cells, or perhaps some small-scale multicell clustering. In
terms of any lingering hydro threat, it's looking more and more as
if the better coverage will remain east and south of the areas with
the most dire antecedent conditions, which is certainly good news,
but still cannot completely rule out a risk of localized flash
flooding.

Convection will diminish this evening in typical fashion, although a
low level NW flow developing in the wake of a mid-level short wave
trough could allow for the occasional shower along the Tennessee
border. Min temps will continue to run a few degrees above normal.
With weak subsidence developing downstream of a TN/OH Valley short
wave ridge, along with weak downslope flow, deep convection may
initially have a tough go of it on Saturday. However, forecast
soundings indicate more than ample instability, with little
inhibition. As such, scattered convection should eventually fire
along across the ridge tops and move southeast, warranting 30-50
pops across the mountains, and 20-30 across the Piedmont. max temps
will be similar to today's readings.

&&

.SHORT TERM /SATURDAY NIGHT THROUGH MONDAY/...
As of 2:35 PM Friday: The first part of this forecast cycle should
feature an end to lingering showers and thunderstorms Saturday
evening. This is a result of the diurnal cycle ending and the first
upper level trough shifting off to the east.

We may have a short period of upper level ridging late Saturday
night into Sunday morning. But that will be short lived as a second
trough digs rapidly (northwesterly flow aloft )into our forecast
area (FA), roughly late Sunday morning into Sunday evening. This
upper level trough will be accompanied by a secondary cold front.

The combination of frontal convergence and a decent lobe of energy
with the system, should tap residual moisture allowing for updrafts
and scattered showers and thunderstorms to develop. CAPES remain
very respectable, between 1000-2000 J/KG, and 0-6km bulk shear is up
at around 30 kts. However, there is a fair amount of inhibition, and
potential warm layer persisting. We have edged the POPS Sunday up
slightly and will watch for later changes in the convective
parameters.

The showers and thunderstorms should wane Sunday evening, with dry
conditions by Monday morning.

We should remain generally under a northwest flow aloft Monday with
dry conditions. The exception might be in our northern NC mountains
with a cool pool, and a combination of lingering moisture. As a
result we will carry a few showers Monday afternoon.

Final note on the shower and thunderstorm potential in this period:
it appears showers and thunderstorms will be moving along, based on
sounding information. However we will monitor any slowing of the
showers and storms which might cause a local flash flood threat.

In the temperature department, the thermal profiles are showing a
nice warm-up Sunday, before the frontal passage. Following into
Monday we should shave at least a few degrees (at least) in
comparison to Sunday.

&&

.LONG TERM /MONDAY NIGHT THROUGH FRIDAY/...
As of 200 PM Friday: Much drier air continues to filter across the
region Monday night and Tuesday on both the GFS and ECMWF. The GFS
has surface high pressure centered over the SE States late Tuesday.
A backdoor cool front drops down mid week but timing is different
from GFS and EC. The EC keeps us dry through the late week although
low pressure over north Florida to offshore SC brings some moisture
near piedmont at the end of the week. The GFS now has increasing
moisture late in the week with the backdoor front stalling over our
area Thursday with a shortwave dropping down from NW on Friday with
good coverage of convection to start the weekend. Since this is the
first run with this increased moisture, will hold off and only
increase POPs just a tad. Temps near normal.

&&

.AVIATION /19Z FRIDAY THROUGH WEDNESDAY/...
At KCLT and elsewhere: The convective cycle has been slow to get
going across the area this afternoon, and based upon the appearance
of the cumulus field, we're probably still a couple of hours or so
away from seeing any appreciable coverage of showers and storms. I
still think we'll see scattered coverage develop across the
foothills/far western Piedmont by mid-afternoon, which will then
move east to impact locations near KCLT by late afternoon/early
evening. This is the only site that receives a tempo for TSRA. With
less certainty elsewhere, the convective mention is limited to VCTS
from 20Z/21Z into the evening hours. Convection will diminish by
late evening. Occurrence of fog and/or low stratus late tonight/
early Saturday will hinge largely on which, if any sites receive
significant rainfall later today. Since that's not at all clear, no
overnight restrictions are carried attm. SW winds at around 10 kts
are expected through the evening at most sites, becoming light
overnight before shifting to the W/NW tomorrow morning.

Outlook: Scattered afternoon/evening showers and thunderstorms,
along with possible morning fog at a few locations and/or low cigs
are possible each day through Sunday night. Drier high pressure will
build in from the NW Monday, resulting in even less chances for
convection and restrictions thru the middle of next week.

Confidence Table...

            18-24Z        00-06Z        06-12Z        12-18Z
KCLT       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGSP       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAVL       High 100%     High 100%     High  96%     High  99%
KHKY       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KGMU       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%
KAND       High 100%     High 100%     High 100%     High 100%

The percentage reflects the number of guidance members agreeing
with the scheduled TAF issuance flight rule category. Complete hourly
experimental aviation forecast consistency tables and ensemble forecasts
are available at the following link:

www.weather.gov/gsp/aviation

&&

.GSP WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES...
GA...None.
NC...None.
SC...None.

&&

SYNOPSIS...DEO
NEAR TERM...JDL
SHORT TERM...TS
LONG TERM...DEO
AVIATION...JDL
Hazardous weather outlook, Jun 1, 5:14 AM EDT, 10 hours 59 minutes before
Hazardous Weather Outlook...CORRECTED
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
514 AM EDT Fri Jun 1 2018

GAZ010-017-018-026-028-029-NCZ033-035>037-048>053-056>059-062>065-
068>072-082-501>510-SCZ001>014-019-020900-
Rabun-Habersham-Stephens-Franklin-Hart-Elbert-Avery-Alexander-
Iredell-Davie-Madison-Yancey-Mitchell-Swain-Haywood-Buncombe-Catawba-
Rowan-Graham-Northern Jackson-Macon-Southern Jackson-Transylvania-
Henderson-Cleveland-Lincoln-Gaston-Mecklenburg-Cabarrus-Union-
Caldwell Mountains-Greater Caldwell-Burke Mountains-Greater Burke-
McDowell Mountains-Eastern McDowell-Rutherford Mountains-
Greater Rutherford-Polk Mountains-Eastern Polk-Oconee Mountains-
Pickens Mountains-Greenville Mountains-Greater Oconee-
Greater Pickens-Greater Greenville-Spartanburg-Cherokee-York-
Anderson-Abbeville-Laurens-Chester-Greenwood-
514 AM EDT Fri Jun 1 2018

This Hazardous Weather Outlook is for northeast Georgia, piedmont
North Carolina, western North Carolina and upstate South Carolina.

.DAY ONE...Today and Tonight.

Scattered to numerous thunderstorms are expected across the area this
afternoon and evening. In addition to the continued threat of
localized flash flooding, a few of the storms will be capable of
producing severe weather in the form of damaging downburst winds
and large hail. Frequent cloud to ground lightning will be
possible with any storm.

.DAYS TWO THROUGH SEVEN...Saturday through Thursday.

..Saturday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Sunday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Monday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Tuesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Wednesday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.
..Thursday...No hazardous weather is expected at this time.

.SPOTTER INFORMATION STATEMENT...

None.

In the hours before

Special weather statement, Jun 1, 3:21 PM EDT, 52 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
321 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

NCZ502-504-011945-
Greater Burke NC-Greater Caldwell NC-
321 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHERN CALDWELL AND EAST
CENTRAL BURKE COUNTIES UNTIL 345 PM EDT...

At 320 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 5
miles southwest of Lenoir, or near Gamewell, moving east at 25 mph.

Other thunderstorms will develop across the foothills of North
Carolina through the afternoon hours, some of which will probably
become severe.

Locations to be impacted include...
Lenoir, Morganton, Sawmills, Granite Falls, Valdese, Gamewell,
Hudson, Cajah's Mountain, Drexel and Connelly Springs.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph, pea size hail and very heavy rainfall rates
up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil conditions will
cause scattered trees and power lines to fall. Seek shelter inside an
interior room.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio and tv
stations, as well as local cable tv outlets for additional
information and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3601 8133 3575 8138 3573 8139 3574 8168
      3590 8172 3594 8166 3601 8151 3602 8134
TIME...MOT...LOC 1920Z 259DEG 24KT 3585 8161

MOORE
Special weather statement, Jun 1, 3:47 PM EDT, 26 minutes before
Special Weather Statement
National Weather Service Greenville-Spartanburg SC
347 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

NCZ502-504-012015-
Greater Burke NC-Greater Caldwell NC-
347 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

...A STRONG THUNDERSTORM WILL IMPACT SOUTHERN CALDWELL AND CENTRAL
BURKE COUNTIES UNTIL 415 PM EDT...

At 347 PM EDT, Doppler radar was tracking a strong thunderstorm 7
miles north of Morganton, or near Gamewell, moving east at 20 mph.

Locations to be impacted include...
Lenoir, Morganton, Sawmills, Granite Falls, Valdese, Gamewell,
Hudson, Icard, Cajah's Mountain and Drexel.

Wind gusts up to 40 mph, pea size hail and very heavy rainfall rates
up to 2 inches per hour will be possible in these areas.

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

The combination of gusty winds and saturated soil conditions will
cause scattered trees and power lines to fall. Seek shelter inside an
interior room.

Torrential rainfall may flood areas with poor drainage, such as
ditches and underpasses. Avoid these areas and do not cross flooded
roads. Water levels of small streams may also rise rapidly. Seek
higher ground if threatened by flood waters.

This storm may intensify, so be certain to monitor local radio and tv
stations, as well as local cable tv outlets for additional
information and possible warnings from the National Weather Service.

&&

LAT...LON 3600 8133 3592 8134 3589 8133 3582 8134
      3580 8133 3579 8135 3577 8135 3576 8137
      3568 8143 3569 8176 3589 8174 3594 8166
TIME...MOT...LOC 1947Z 263DEG 19KT 3585 8166

MOORE
Local storm report, Jun 1, 4:09 PM EDT, 4 minutes before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
409 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0355 PM     TSTM WND DMG     5 WSW LENOIR            35.87N 81.60W
06/01/2018                   CALDWELL           NC   AMATEUR RADIO

            TWO TREES BLOWN DOWN.

0355 PM     HAIL             5 WSW LENOIR            35.87N 81.60W
06/01/2018  E1.00 INCH       CALDWELL           NC   AMATEUR RADIO

            QUARER SIZE HAIL.

&&

KRENTZ
Local storm report, Jun 1, 4:12 PM EDT, 1 minute before
PRELIMINARY LOCAL STORM REPORT...CORRECTED
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE GREENVILLE-SPARTANBURG SC
412 PM EDT FRI JUN 1 2018

..TIME...   ...EVENT...      ...CITY LOCATION...     ...LAT.LON...
..DATE...   ....MAG....      ..COUNTY LOCATION..ST.. ...SOURCE....
            ..REMARKS..

0355 PM     HAIL             5 WSW LENOIR            35.87N 81.60W
06/01/2018  E1.00 INCH       CALDWELL           NC   AMATEUR RADIO

            QUARTER SIZE HAIL.

&&

KRENTZ

The office that day

Everything else NWS Greenville-Spartanburg, SC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 31, 8:12 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPHaywood, Madison, Swain48 min
May 31, 8:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Madison45 min
May 31, 8:20 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPHenderson, Polk, Transylvania3 hr
May 31, 8:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPBuncombe, Haywood, Henderson, McDowell, Yancey49 min
May 31, 9:25 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPHenderson, Polk, Rutherford34 min
Jun 1, 10:19 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPGaston, Mecklenburg12 hr
Jun 1, 11:00 AM EDTRiver Flood AdvisoryGSPBuncombe46 hr
Jun 1, 11:13 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPAlexander, Burke, Caldwell, Catawba, Iredell, McDowell62 hr
Jun 1, 3:21 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCaldwell24 min
Jun 1, 3:47 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPBurke, Caldwell28 min
Jun 1, 4:08 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Polk, Rutherford52 min
Jun 1, 4:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford42 min
Jun 1, 4:53 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford52 min
Jun 1, 4:56 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Gaston, Lincoln, Rutherford48 min
Jun 1, 5:02 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPDavie, Iredell43 min
Jun 1, 5:24 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPDavie, Iredell, Rowan47 min
Jun 1, 5:28 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Gaston, Lincoln47 min
Jun 1, 5:46 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCleveland, Rutherford44 min
Jun 1, 5:59 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCabarrus, Gaston, Lincoln, Mecklenburg46 min
Jun 1, 6:52 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPCabarrus23 min
Jun 1, 10:43 AM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPAnderson, Oconee24 hr
Jun 1, 5:05 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAbbeville40 min
Jun 1, 5:11 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Oconee, Pickens20 min
Jun 1, 5:18 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood42 min
Jun 1, 5:43 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPAnderson47 min
Jun 1, 6:01 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAnderson, Greenville, Pickens44 min
Jun 1, 6:09 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Anderson, Greenville, Laurens, Spartanburg51 min
Jun 1, 6:13 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPAbbeville, Greenwood, Laurens47 min
Jun 1, 6:34 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPYork26 min
Jun 1, 6:40 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, York50 min
Jun 1, 6:44 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPLaurens, Spartanburg, Union46 min
Jun 1, 6:46 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPGreenville29 min
Jun 1, 7:15 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPChester, Union45 min
Jun 1, 7:20 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Union, York40 min
Jun 1, 7:52 PM EDTAreal Flood AdvisoryGSPCherokee, York113 min
Jun 1, 7:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningGSPCherokee, Chester, York48 min
Jun 1, 4:42 PM EDTSpecial Weather StatementGSPFranklin, Hart, Stephens48 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Warnings in North Carolina, 2018Every severe thunderstorm warning in 2018

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.