Alert archive / Oklahoma / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 235

May 18, 201737 counties in Oklahoma; 18 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at May 18, 2017, 1:18 PM CDT for 37 counties in Oklahoma; 18 counties in Texas. It was in force for 7 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 18, 2017, 1:18 PM CDT (18:18 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2017, 8:00 PM CDT
In force
7 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Particularly dangerous situation
Yes
Largest hail expected
4 in
Strongest gust expected
70 kt
All 55 counties

Alfalfa County, OK, Beckham County, OK, Blaine County, OK, Caddo County, OK, Canadian County, OK, Carter County, OK, Cleveland County, OK, Comanche County, OK, Cotton County, OK, Custer County, OK, Dewey County, OK, Ellis County, OK, Garfield County, OK, Garvin County, OK, Grady County, OK, Grant County, OK, Greer County, OK, Harmon County, OK, Harper County, OK, Jackson County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Kay County, OK, Kingfisher County, OK, Kiowa County, OK, Logan County, OK, Love County, OK, Major County, OK, McClain County, OK, Murray County, OK, Noble County, OK, Oklahoma County, OK, Roger Mills County, OK, Stephens County, OK, Tillman County, OK, Washita County, OK, Woods County, OK, Woodward County, OK, Archer County, TX, Baylor County, TX, Childress County, TX, Clay County, TX, Collingsworth County, TX, Cottle County, TX, Dickens County, TX, Foard County, TX, Hall County, TX, Hardeman County, TX, Hemphill County, TX, King County, TX, Knox County, TX, Lipscomb County, TX, Motley County, TX, Wheeler County, TX, Wichita County, TX, Wilbarger County, TX

The radar

The Altus AFB radar (KFDR), 139 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 18:19 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
90%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
80%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
30%
Ten or more severe hail reports
60%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
50%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
95%

Warnings issued inside it

74 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 1:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa56 min
May 18, 1:30 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBKing30 min
May 18, 1:53 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLUBChildress, Cottle22 min
May 18, 1:58 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson, Kiowa47 min
May 18, 2:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarmon, Jackson44 min
May 18, 2:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Knox50 min
May 18, 2:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Custer, Roger Mills, Washita50 min
May 18, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills47 min
May 18, 2:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Wheeler43 min
May 18, 2:38 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNGreer, Jackson, Kiowa, Washita52 min
May 18, 2:41 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGreer, Harmon, Jackson32 min
May 18, 2:45 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman30 min
May 18, 2:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill, Lipscomb57 min
May 18, 2:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCuster, Dewey, Ellis, Roger Mills50 min
May 18, 3:00 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNFoard, Wilbarger45 min
May 18, 3:02 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Harper, Woodward58 min
May 18, 3:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Wilbarger35 min
May 18, 3:14 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Woodward46 min
May 18, 3:17 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCaddo, Custer, Kiowa, Washita58 min
May 18, 3:29 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Washita46 min
May 18, 3:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBeckham, Greer, Kiowa, Washita41 min
May 18, 3:37 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNMajor, Woods, Woodward38 min
May 18, 3:39 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWilbarger36 min
May 18, 3:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNDewey35 min
May 18, 3:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNFoard, Hardeman, Wilbarger47 min
May 18, 3:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNHarper, Woods, Woodward53 min
May 18, 4:02 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWoods, Woodward18 min
May 18, 4:07 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer, Washita38 min
May 18, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWashita34 min
May 18, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNDewey, Major, Woodward34 min
May 18, 4:11 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNTillman34 min
May 18, 4:18 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods57 min
May 18, 4:19 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningAMAHemphill41 min
May 18, 4:20 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWilbarger40 min
May 18, 4:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Woodward49 min
May 18, 4:34 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedConsiderable damage threatOUNMajor, Woods, Woodward41 min
May 18, 4:35 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNWoods40 min
May 18, 4:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNEllis, Roger Mills67 min
May 18, 4:40 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCaddo, Custer, Washita25 min
May 18, 4:41 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNBlaine, Caddo, Custer, Washita3 hr
May 18, 4:42 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Custer48 min
May 18, 4:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNTillman47 min
May 18, 4:53 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNTillman37 min
May 18, 5:03 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNWoods, Woodward32 min
May 18, 5:04 PM CDTFlash Flood WarningOUNTillman3 hr
May 18, 5:13 PM CDTTornado Warning Tornado observedOUNBlaine, Canadian, Kingfisher32 min
May 18, 5:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, McClain, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie45 min
May 18, 5:25 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Tillman50 min
May 18, 5:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Canadian, Kingfisher31 min
May 18, 5:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods29 min
May 18, 5:39 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoodward51 min
May 18, 5:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Ellis, Roger Mills48 min
May 18, 5:48 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton27 min
May 18, 5:50 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBlaine, Kingfisher40 min
May 18, 5:56 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNBaylor, Wilbarger34 min
May 18, 5:57 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Logan, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie, Seminole48 min
May 18, 5:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Garvin, Murray46 min
May 18, 6:12 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman48 min
May 18, 6:19 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNCotton, Stephens26 min
May 18, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNGarfield, Kingfisher48 min
May 18, 6:27 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNArcher, Baylor33 min
May 18, 6:29 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNDewey, Major, Woodward46 min
May 18, 6:33 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Garvin, McClain42 min
May 18, 6:44 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNWoods, Woodward46 min
May 18, 6:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNComanche, Cotton, Grady, Jefferson, Stephens, Tillman50 min
May 18, 7:13 PM CDTTornado WarningOUNAlfalfa, Woods32 min
May 18, 7:15 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Major, Woods45 min
May 18, 7:16 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Oklahoma29 min
May 18, 7:24 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain, Oklahoma51 min
May 18, 7:34 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCarter, Cotton, Garvin, Grady, Jefferson, Murray and 2 more41 min
May 18, 7:40 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Grant65 min
May 18, 7:43 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, Lincoln, Oklahoma, Pottawatomie47 min
May 18, 7:49 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNCleveland, McClain26 min
May 18, 7:55 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOUNAlfalfa, Garfield, Grant, Major50 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Norman, OK (KOUN), launched 12:00Z, 6.3 hours before the alert went out and 194 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1272 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Norman, OK at 12:00Z on 2017-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 231 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1272 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-210 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1122 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
37 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
231 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
250 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.9

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

357 
WWUS20 KWNS 181815
SEL5  
SPC WW 181815
OKZ000-TXZ000-190100-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 235
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
115 PM CDT Thu May 18 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  western Oklahoma
  western north Texas

* Effective this Thursday afternoon and evening from 115 PM until
  800 PM CDT.

...THIS IS A PARTICULARLY DANGEROUS SITUATION...

* Primary threats include...
  Several tornadoes and a few intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail likely with isolated very large hail events
    to 4 inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging winds and isolated significant gusts to 80
    mph possible

SUMMARY...Thunderstorms are forecast to develop/increase rapidly
over the next 1-2 hours across eastern portions of the Texas
Panhandle and into western Oklahoma and western north Texas,
spreading northeastward with time.  Multiple rounds of storm
redevelopment will be possible over western parts of the watch.  In
addition to the risk for very large/damaging hail and locally
damaging winds,  tornadoes -- a couple likely to be
significant/intense -- are expected.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 75 statute miles
east and west of a line from 15 miles west northwest of Alva OK to
75 miles west southwest of Wichita Falls TX. For a complete
depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update
(WOUS64 KWNS WOU5).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 4 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 70 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 23040.

...Goss

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 18, 12:59 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Beckham, Blaine, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton and 14 more2 hr
May 18, 3:02 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Comanche, Cotton, Grady, Greer and 6 more88 min
May 18, 5:15 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlfalfa, Blaine, Garfield, Grant, Kingfisher, Major and 1 more60 min
May 18, 5:47 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Creek, Hughes, Lincoln, Mayes, Nowata and 10 more28 min
May 18, 6:02 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Coal, Craig, Creek, Delaware and 26 more7 hr
May 18, 12:03 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Brown, Callahan, Clay, Coke and 37 more117 min
May 18, 1:55 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Collin and 40 more10 hr
May 18, 4:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBosque, Brown, Callahan, Coke, Coleman, Collin and 39 more95 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Oklahoma, 2017Tornado Watches in Texas, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.