Alert archive / Indiana / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 171

April 28, 201716 counties in Indiana; 14 counties in Kentucky

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 28, 2017, 9:27 PM EDT for 16 counties in Indiana; 14 counties in Kentucky. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 28, 2017, 9:27 PM EDT (01:27 UTC)
Expired
Apr 29, 2017, 2:00 AM EDT
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 30 counties

Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Meade County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY

The radar

The Louisville radar (KLVX), 67 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:28 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
50%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

20 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 9:41 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange34 min
Apr 28, 10:14 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Orange31 min
Apr 28, 10:15 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningLMKDubois4 hr
Apr 28, 10:39 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford36 min
Apr 28, 10:39 PM EDTTornado WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick36 min
Apr 28, 10:45 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Orange, Washington30 min
Apr 28, 10:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHGibson, Pike, Warrick43 min
Apr 28, 11:07 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Perry23 min
Apr 28, 11:20 PM EDTFlash Flood WarningPAHGibson, Pike6 hr
Apr 28, 11:30 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Harrison, Perry30 min
Apr 28, 11:47 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPosey43 min
Apr 28, 11:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark24 min
Apr 29, 12:04 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison, Washington26 min
Apr 29, 12:11 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningLMKCrawford, Dubois, Harrison, Orange, Washington4 hr
Apr 29, 12:16 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKHenry, Oldham, Shelby, Trimble29 min
Apr 29, 12:19 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLMKCrawford, Orange, Perry26 min
Apr 29, 12:43 AM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningPAHPosey, Vanderburgh, Warrick32 min
Apr 29, 12:54 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningLMKClark, Floyd, Harrison, Washington4 hr
Apr 29, 1:02 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningPAHPosey, Vanderburgh6 hr
Apr 29, 1:31 AM EDTFlash Flood WarningPAHSpencer, Warrick4 hr

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 1.5 hours before the alert went out and 233 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-04-29Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1704 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2017-04-29The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 268 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1704 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-37 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1292 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
48 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
268 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
441 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.6
Supercell composite
26.5

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

814 
WWUS20 KWNS 290124
SEL1  
SPC WW 290124
INZ000-KYZ000-290600-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 171
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
825 PM CDT Fri Apr 28 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Indiana
  Northern Kentucky

* Effective this Friday night and Saturday morning from 825 PM
  until 100 AM CDT.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes possible
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...Clusters of storms along a surface boundary will likely
retain supercell structures for the next few hours, with an
attendant risk for large hail and damaging winds.  The near-storm
environment is favorable for some tornado risk for the next few
hours with the storms near the Ohio River, within the northern edge
of the warm sector.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 30 statute miles
north and south of a line from 15 miles west northwest of Evansville
IN to 45 miles east of Louisville KY. For a complete depiction of
the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS
WOU1).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 170...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 550. Mean
storm motion vector 26035.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 28, 8:10 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBartholomew, Brown, Dearborn, Decatur, Fayette, Franklin and 8 more6 hr
Apr 28, 11:19 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Daviess, Dearborn, Dubois, Floyd and 18 more116 min
Apr 29, 1:50 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Crawford, Dubois, Floyd, Gibson, Harrison and 11 more85 min
Apr 29, 7:23 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClark, Dearborn, Floyd, Harrison, Jackson, Jefferson and 6 more3 hr
Apr 29, 4:28 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDaviess, Gibson, Greene, Knox, Pike, Posey and 3 more2 hr
Apr 29, 7:30 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBartholomew, Brown, Clay, Daviess, Dubois, Gibson and 23 more60 min
Apr 29, 12:55 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Carlisle, Crittenden, Fulton, Graves, Hickman and 4 more95 min
Apr 29, 4:57 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, McCracken6 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2017Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.