Alert archive / Mississippi / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 83

January 20, 201718 parishes in Louisiana; 23 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 20, 2017, 10:44 PM CST for 18 parishes in Louisiana; 23 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 61 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 20, 2017, 10:44 PM CST (04:44 UTC)
Expired
Jan 20, 2017, 11:45 PM CST
In force
61 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 41 counties

Ascension Parish, LA, Assumption Parish, LA, East Baton Rouge Parish, LA, East Feliciana Parish, LA, Jefferson Parish, LA, Lafourche Parish, LA, Livingston Parish, LA, Orleans Parish, LA, Saint Bernard Parish, LA, Saint Charles Parish, LA, Saint Helena Parish, LA, Saint James Parish, LA, Saint John the Baptist Parish, LA, Saint Tammany Parish, LA, Tangipahoa Parish, LA, Washington Parish, LA, West Baton Rouge Parish, LA, West Feliciana Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Amite County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, George County, MS, Greene County, MS, Hancock County, MS, Harrison County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Marion County, MS, Pearl River County, MS, Perry County, MS, Pike County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Stone County, MS, Walthall County, MS, Wilkinson County, MS

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Slidell Radar S, LA (KSIL), launched 00:00Z, 4.7 hours before the alert went out and 58 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 628 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Slidell Radar S, LA at 00:00Z on 2017-01-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 85 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
628 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-28 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
857 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
45 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
85 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
150 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.2
Supercell composite
1.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

063 
ACUS11 KWNS 210444
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 210444 
MSZ000-LAZ000-210545-

Mesoscale Discussion 0083
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
1044 PM CST Fri Jan 20 2017

Areas affected...southeast Louisiana through southern Mississippi

Concerning...Severe potential...Watch needed soon 

Valid 210444Z - 210545Z

Probability of Watch Issuance...95 percent

SUMMARY...Threat for a few tornadoes, damaging wind and large hail
will gradually expand east into southeast LA and southern MS through
the early morning hours. A tornado watch will be issued by around
05Z.

DISCUSSION...Late this evening a warm front extends from near the
Gulf Coast through southern LA. This boundary will move slowly north
through the early morning as the low-level jet strengthens in
response to a northeastward-ejecting shortwave trough. Northward
advection of richer low-level moisture and eastward expansion of
elevated mixed layer plume will destabilize the atmosphere
downstream from storms currently developing from southwest through
south-central LA. The destabilization process, increasing low-level
hodograph size and strong effective bulk shear will promote
supercells and bowing segments as storms continue east. Greatest
tornado threat may be as storms interact with warm front. Otherwise,
large hail and damaging wind will also be likely.

..Dial/Edwards.. 01/21/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...MOB...JAN...LIX...

LAT...LON   31798874 30848847 29678915 29258993 29359078 30159122
            30569154 31439162 32019022 31798874

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 20, 6:37 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 3 more113 min
Jan 20, 7:32 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Beauregard, Calcasieu, Cameron and 9 more6 hr
Jan 20, 10:04 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Allen, Avoyelles, Calcasieu, Cameron, Evangeline and 7 more116 min
Jan 20, 11:00 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAscension, Assumption, Concordia, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville and 17 more8 hr
Jan 21, 1:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAcadia, Avoyelles, Cameron, Evangeline, Iberia, Jefferson Davis and 5 more64 min
Jan 21, 2:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, East Baton Rouge, East Feliciana, Iberville, Jefferson and 16 more2 hr
Jan 21, 6:35 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCJefferson, Lafourche, Orleans, Plaquemines, Saint Bernard, Saint Charles and 1 more55 min
Jan 21, 2:33 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Claiborne, De Soto, Jackson and 8 more2 hr
Jan 21, 2:34 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllen, Ascension, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 16 more2 hr
Jan 21, 3:29 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAcadia, Ascension, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 22 more6 hr
Jan 21, 3:41 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCBienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Claiborne, De Soto and 11 more7 hr
Jan 21, 5:32 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAvoyelles, Bienville, Bossier, Caddo, Caldwell, Catahoula and 23 more118 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Mississippi, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Louisiana, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive.