Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017

Mesoscale Discussion 101

January 21, 20174 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 21, 2017, 9:57 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 93 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2017, 9:57 PM CST (03:57 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2017, 11:30 PM CST
In force
93 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties

Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wayne County, MS

The radar

The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Birmingham, AL at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -25 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
945 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-25 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
20 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

325 
ACUS11 KWNS 220357
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220357 
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-220530-

Mesoscale Discussion 0101
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0957 PM CST Sat Jan 21 2017

Areas affected...Central and southern Alabama and parts of the
Florida Panhandle into far southwest Georgia

Concerning...Tornado Watch 17...

Valid 220357Z - 220530Z

The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 17 continues.

SUMMARY...Severe/tornado risk continues, particularly across
southern and western portions of Tornado Watch 17.

DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a west-to-east band of
strong/locally severe storms extending from southeast Mississippi
east into far southwest Georgia, mainly to the cool side of the
similarly aligned west-to-east warm front lying in the vicinity of
the Florida/Alabama border.  North of the band of active updrafts --
i.e. into the southeast quarter of Alabama and adjacent west-central
Georgia -- an expanding area of stratiform/anvil precipitation is
noted.  While this evolving MCS will continue shifting
east-northeast with time, it appears that active/severe storms will
remain limited to the southern fringe of the broader storm complex.

Farther to the west, storms continue to shift east-northeast across
central and southeast Mississippi into west central and southwest
Alabama.  With less extensive stratiform-type precipitation falling
northeast/upstream of this convection, inferring a more favorable
airmass ahead of the storms, severe/tornado risk appears to be
increasing across western and central Alabama in the short term.

..Goss.. 01/22/2017

...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...

ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...JAN...

LAT...LON   32998831 33238716 32648497 31278373 30408514 30708631
            30758834 31598874 32998831

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile85 min
Jan 21, 6:51 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 36 more8 hr
Jan 21, 8:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more90 min
Jan 21, 11:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 30 more116 min
Jan 22, 1:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston65 min
Jan 22, 2:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCHenry, Houston9 hr
Jan 22, 2:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Coosa, Crenshaw and 9 more119 min
Jan 22, 5:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston86 min
Jan 22, 7:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more2 hr
Jan 22, 8:06 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCBaldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more5 hr
Jan 22, 9:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia59 min
Jan 22, 11:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Houston58 min
Jan 22, 11:47 AM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Coffee and 13 more7 hr
Jan 22, 12:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more59 min
Jan 22, 2:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Clay, Lee, Randolph92 min
Jan 22, 6:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson and 4 more2 hr
Jan 22, 8:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson and 4 more64 min
Jan 22, 10:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more95 min
Jan 22, 12:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 5 more54 min
Jan 22, 12:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 7 more94 min
Jan 22, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor and 1 more58 min
Jan 22, 3:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee and 6 more63 min
Jan 22, 3:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton and 5 more86 min
Jan 22, 3:35 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBrevard, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands and 12 more5 hr
Jan 21, 11:06 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAppling, Bacon, Ben Hill, Bibb, Bleckley, Brantley and 34 more54 min
Jan 22, 9:41 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Crawford, Dodge and 27 more94 min
Jan 22, 3:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 8 more88 min
Jan 22, 3:25 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 10 more3 hr
Jan 22, 5:58 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham and 11 more92 min
Jan 21, 7:50 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Clarke and 33 more4 hr
Jan 21, 8:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAmite, George, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River and 3 more61 min
Jan 21, 8:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Clarke and 30 more113 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.