Alert archive / Alabama / Mesoscale Discussions in 2017
Mesoscale Discussion 101
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jan 21, 2017, 9:57 PM CST for 4 states. It was in force for 93 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Jan 21, 2017, 9:57 PM CST (03:57 UTC)
- Expired
- Jan 21, 2017, 11:30 PM CST
- In force
- 93 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 55 counties
Autauga County, AL, Barbour County, AL, Bibb County, AL, Bullock County, AL, Butler County, AL, Chilton County, AL, Choctaw County, AL, Clarke County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Coosa County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Dallas County, AL, Elmore County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Greene County, AL, Hale County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Lee County, AL, Lowndes County, AL, Macon County, AL, Marengo County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Montgomery County, AL, Perry County, AL, Pike County, AL, Russell County, AL, Sumter County, AL, Tallapoosa County, AL, Washington County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Washington County, FL, Baker County, GA, Calhoun County, GA, Chattahoochee County, GA, Clay County, GA, Decatur County, GA, Dougherty County, GA, Early County, GA, Miller County, GA, Mitchell County, GA, Muscogee County, GA, Quitman County, GA, Randolph County, GA, Seminole County, GA, Stewart County, GA, Terrell County, GA, Webster County, GA, Wayne County, MS
The radar
The Maxwell AFB radar (KMXX), 121 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 03:57 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Birmingham, AL (KBMX), launched 00:00Z, 4.0 hours before the alert went out and 149 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 0 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- No buoyant parcel
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 945 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 61 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- -25 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 20 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.1
The text
As transmitted.
325
ACUS11 KWNS 220357
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 220357
GAZ000-FLZ000-ALZ000-MSZ000-220530-
Mesoscale Discussion 0101
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
0957 PM CST Sat Jan 21 2017
Areas affected...Central and southern Alabama and parts of the
Florida Panhandle into far southwest Georgia
Concerning...Tornado Watch 17...
Valid 220357Z - 220530Z
The severe weather threat for Tornado Watch 17 continues.
SUMMARY...Severe/tornado risk continues, particularly across
southern and western portions of Tornado Watch 17.
DISCUSSION...Latest radar loop shows a west-to-east band of
strong/locally severe storms extending from southeast Mississippi
east into far southwest Georgia, mainly to the cool side of the
similarly aligned west-to-east warm front lying in the vicinity of
the Florida/Alabama border. North of the band of active updrafts --
i.e. into the southeast quarter of Alabama and adjacent west-central
Georgia -- an expanding area of stratiform/anvil precipitation is
noted. While this evolving MCS will continue shifting
east-northeast with time, it appears that active/severe storms will
remain limited to the southern fringe of the broader storm complex.
Farther to the west, storms continue to shift east-northeast across
central and southeast Mississippi into west central and southwest
Alabama. With less extensive stratiform-type precipitation falling
northeast/upstream of this convection, inferring a more favorable
airmass ahead of the storms, severe/tornado risk appears to be
increasing across western and central Alabama in the short term.
..Goss.. 01/22/2017
...Please see www.spc.noaa.gov for graphic product...
ATTN...WFO...FFC...TAE...BMX...MOB...JAN...
LAT...LON 32998831 33238716 32648497 31278373 30408514 30708631
30758834 31598874 32998831SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 21, 6:05 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Mobile | 85 min |
| Jan 21, 6:51 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 36 more | 8 hr |
| Jan 21, 8:30 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more | 90 min |
| Jan 21, 11:49 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 30 more | 116 min |
| Jan 22, 1:55 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Henry, Houston | 65 min |
| Jan 22, 2:20 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Henry, Houston | 9 hr |
| Jan 22, 2:46 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Coosa, Crenshaw and 9 more | 119 min |
| Jan 22, 5:34 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Houston | 86 min |
| Jan 22, 7:43 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more | 2 hr |
| Jan 22, 8:06 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baldwin, Butler, Coffee, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw and 8 more | 5 hr |
| Jan 22, 9:16 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Escambia | 59 min |
| Jan 22, 11:02 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Geneva, Houston | 58 min |
| Jan 22, 11:47 AM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Autauga, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Coffee and 13 more | 7 hr |
| Jan 22, 12:31 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more | 59 min |
| Jan 22, 2:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Chambers, Clay, Lee, Randolph | 92 min |
| Jan 22, 6:11 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Calhoun, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson and 4 more | 2 hr |
| Jan 22, 8:11 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baker, Columbia, Duval, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson and 4 more | 64 min |
| Jan 22, 10:25 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more | 95 min |
| Jan 22, 12:36 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 5 more | 54 min |
| Jan 22, 12:56 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 7 more | 94 min |
| Jan 22, 2:02 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor and 1 more | 58 min |
| Jan 22, 3:12 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | DeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee and 6 more | 63 min |
| Jan 22, 3:19 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alachua, Baker, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton and 5 more | 86 min |
| Jan 22, 3:35 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Brevard, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands and 12 more | 5 hr |
| Jan 21, 11:06 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Appling, Bacon, Ben Hill, Bibb, Bleckley, Brantley and 34 more | 54 min |
| Jan 22, 9:41 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baldwin, Bibb, Bleckley, Butts, Crawford, Dodge and 27 more | 94 min |
| Jan 22, 3:02 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Effingham and 8 more | 88 min |
| Jan 22, 3:25 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham, Columbia and 10 more | 3 hr |
| Jan 22, 5:58 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brantley, Bryan, Bulloch, Burke, Candler, Chatham and 11 more | 92 min |
| Jan 21, 7:50 PM CST | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Clarke and 33 more | 4 hr |
| Jan 21, 8:14 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Amite, George, Hancock, Harrison, Jackson, Pearl River and 3 more | 61 min |
| Jan 21, 8:22 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Adams, Attala, Bolivar, Carroll, Claiborne, Clarke and 30 more | 113 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2017Mesoscale Discussions in Florida, 2017Every mesoscale discussion in 2017
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.