Alert archive / Alabama / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 20

January 22, 201714 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 22, 2017, 8:06 AM CST for 14 counties in Alabama; 12 counties in Florida. It was in force for 5 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 22, 2017, 8:06 AM CST (14:06 UTC)
Expired
Jan 22, 2017, 1:22 PM CST
In force
5 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 26 counties

Baldwin County, AL, Butler County, AL, Coffee County, AL, Conecuh County, AL, Covington County, AL, Crenshaw County, AL, Dale County, AL, Escambia County, AL, Geneva County, AL, Henry County, AL, Houston County, AL, Mobile County, AL, Monroe County, AL, Wilcox County, AL, Bay County, FL, Calhoun County, FL, Escambia County, FL, Franklin County, FL, Gulf County, FL, Holmes County, FL, Jackson County, FL, Liberty County, FL, Okaloosa County, FL, Santa Rosa County, FL, Walton County, FL, Washington County, FL

The radar

The Eglin Afb radar (KEVX), 57 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 14:07 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
60%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
40%
Ten or more severe wind reports
50%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
10%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
80%

Warnings issued inside it

42 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 22, 8:07 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Walton, Washington38 min
Jan 22, 8:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Jackson, Walton, Washington36 min
Jan 22, 8:11 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGadsden, Jackson49 min
Jan 22, 8:21 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa39 min
Jan 22, 8:32 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin43 min
Jan 22, 8:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECalhoun, Gadsden, Liberty39 min
Jan 22, 8:53 AM CSTTornado WarningTAECalhoun, Gadsden, Liberty37 min
Jan 22, 9:10 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin50 min
Jan 22, 9:10 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBOkaloosa50 min
Jan 22, 9:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston21 min
Jan 22, 9:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile40 min
Jan 22, 9:31 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBBaldwin44 min
Jan 22, 9:37 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEWalton23 min
Jan 22, 9:57 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEGeneva48 min
Jan 22, 10:00 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa30 min
Jan 22, 10:04 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington, Escambia41 min
Jan 22, 10:12 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBOkaloosa, Santa Rosa48 min
Jan 22, 10:15 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBEscambia, Santa Rosa45 min
Jan 22, 10:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBMobile, Washington33 min
Jan 22, 10:28 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Houston47 min
Jan 22, 10:29 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington, Escambia46 min
Jan 22, 10:54 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Conecuh, Monroe36 min
Jan 22, 11:02 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBCovington58 min
Jan 22, 11:07 AM CSTTornado WarningMOBCovington38 min
Jan 22, 11:13 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBClarke, Monroe, Washington, Wilcox36 min
Jan 22, 11:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Henry, Houston29 min
Jan 22, 11:22 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva53 min
Jan 22, 11:23 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Walton52 min
Jan 22, 11:24 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Conecuh, Covington, Crenshaw, Monroe, Wilcox51 min
Jan 22, 11:43 AM CSTTornado WarningTAEWalton32 min
Jan 22, 12:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAECoffee, Dale, Geneva, Henry, Houston48 min
Jan 22, 12:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEBay, Holmes, Walton, Washington48 min
Jan 22, 12:23 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Houston37 min
Jan 22, 12:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMOBButler, Crenshaw34 min
Jan 22, 12:34 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Gulf41 min
Jan 22, 12:39 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington34 min
Jan 22, 12:52 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay23 min
Jan 22, 12:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEHolmes, Jackson, Washington21 min
Jan 22, 12:56 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEHenry, Houston34 min
Jan 22, 12:59 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningTAEDale, Geneva, Henry, Houston46 min
Jan 22, 1:08 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEBay, Calhoun, Gulf, Liberty11 min
Jan 22, 1:20 PM CSTTornado WarningTAEHenry25 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Tallahassee Rgnl, FL (KTLH), launched 12:00Z, 2.1 hours before the alert went out and 208 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1298 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Tallahassee Rgnl, FL at 12:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 296 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1298 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-2 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
635 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
61 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
296 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
441 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
2.9
Supercell composite
15.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

308 
WWUS20 KWNS 221358
SEL0  
SPC WW 221358
ALZ000-FLZ000-CWZ000-222000-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 20
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
800 AM CST Sun Jan 22 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southern Alabama
  The Florida Panhandle
  Coastal Waters

* Effective this Sunday morning and afternoon from 800 AM until
  200 PM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes likely with a couple intense tornadoes possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible
  Isolated large hail events to 1.5 inches in diameter possible

SUMMARY...Convection will continue to develop in a band that will
lift slowly northward through the morning into southern Alabama and
southwestern Georgia.  A few storms in this band will be capable of
producing tornadoes, especially later this morning toward southeast
Alabama and the eastern Florida Panhandle, where a strong tornado
will be possible.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 45 statute miles
north and south of a line from Marianna FL to 10 miles south of
Mobile AL. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated
watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU0).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 19...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 500. Mean
storm motion vector 25045.

...Thompson

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMobile85 min
Jan 21, 6:51 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 36 more8 hr
Jan 21, 8:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Baldwin, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler and 34 more90 min
Jan 21, 9:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 29 more93 min
Jan 21, 11:49 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bibb, Bullock, Butler, Chilton and 30 more116 min
Jan 22, 1:55 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHenry, Houston65 min
Jan 22, 2:20 AM CSTTornado WatchSPCHenry, Houston9 hr
Jan 22, 2:46 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBarbour, Bullock, Chambers, Clay, Coosa, Crenshaw and 9 more119 min
Jan 22, 5:34 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCHouston86 min
Jan 22, 7:43 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaldwin, Barbour, Butler, Clarke, Coffee, Conecuh and 9 more2 hr
Jan 22, 9:16 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEscambia59 min
Jan 22, 11:02 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGeneva, Houston58 min
Jan 22, 11:47 AM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCAutauga, Barbour, Bullock, Chambers, Chilton, Coffee and 13 more7 hr
Jan 22, 12:31 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBullock, Chambers, Elmore, Lee, Macon, Montgomery and 2 more59 min
Jan 22, 2:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCChambers, Clay, Lee, Randolph92 min
Jan 22, 6:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Calhoun, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jackson, Jefferson and 4 more2 hr
Jan 22, 8:11 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBaker, Columbia, Duval, Gadsden, Hamilton, Jefferson and 4 more64 min
Jan 22, 10:25 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bay, Bradford, Calhoun, Clay and 20 more95 min
Jan 22, 12:36 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBay, Calhoun, Franklin, Gadsden, Gulf, Jackson and 5 more54 min
Jan 22, 12:56 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Bradford, Clay, Columbia, Duval and 7 more94 min
Jan 22, 2:02 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCGadsden, Jefferson, Lafayette, Leon, Madison, Taylor and 1 more58 min
Jan 22, 3:12 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDeSoto, Hardee, Highlands, Hillsborough, Lake, Manatee and 6 more63 min
Jan 22, 3:19 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAlachua, Baker, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton and 5 more86 min
Jan 22, 3:35 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCBrevard, Citrus, DeSoto, Hardee, Hernando, Highlands and 12 more5 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Alabama, 2017Tornado Watches in Florida, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.