Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2017

Tornado Watch 18

January 21, 20177 counties in Arkansas; 9 parishes in Louisiana; 39 counties in Mississippi

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Jan 21, 2017, 7:50 PM CST for 7 counties in Arkansas; 9 parishes in Louisiana; 39 counties in Mississippi. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jan 21, 2017, 7:50 PM CST (01:50 UTC)
Expired
Jan 21, 2017, 11:36 PM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 55 counties

Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Cleveland County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Lincoln County, AR, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Adams County, MS, Attala County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Claiborne County, MS, Clarke County, MS, Copiah County, MS, Covington County, MS, Forrest County, MS, Franklin County, MS, Hinds County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Jasper County, MS, Jefferson County, MS, Jefferson Davis County, MS, Jones County, MS, Kemper County, MS, Lamar County, MS, Lauderdale County, MS, Lawrence County, MS, Leake County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Lincoln County, MS, Madison County, MS, Marion County, MS, Neshoba County, MS, Newton County, MS, Rankin County, MS, Scott County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Simpson County, MS, Smith County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Winston County, MS, Yazoo County, MS

The radar

The Jackson/Brandon,MS radar (KDGX), 89 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:52 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
70%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
60%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
40%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
40%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
90%

Warnings issued inside it

30 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 7:55 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAshley65 min
Jan 21, 8:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKBradley, Calhoun, Cleveland, Dallas, Drew, Grant and 1 more40 min
Jan 21, 8:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Warren55 min
Jan 21, 8:09 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANJefferson36 min
Jan 21, 8:15 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin60 min
Jan 21, 8:18 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANConcordia, Tensas57 min
Jan 21, 8:31 PM CSTTornado WarningJANConcordia41 min
Jan 21, 8:34 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningLZKDesha, Drew, Lincoln41 min
Jan 21, 8:35 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHinds, Madison, Rankin43 min
Jan 21, 8:36 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCopiah, Franklin, Jefferson, Lincoln54 min
Jan 21, 8:43 PM CSTTornado WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia17 min
Jan 21, 8:46 PM CSTTornado WarningJANMorehouse, West Carroll59 min
Jan 21, 8:50 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANForrest, Lamar55 min
Jan 21, 8:54 PM CSTTornado WarningJANAshley, Chicot53 min
Jan 21, 8:56 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANMadison, Yazoo45 min
Jan 21, 8:57 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANScott63 min
Jan 21, 9:04 PM CSTTornado WarningJANHinds, Madison13 min
Jan 21, 9:05 PM CSTTornado WarningJANScott55 min
Jan 21, 9:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot55 min
Jan 21, 9:26 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Simpson47 min
Jan 21, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANChicot67 min
Jan 21, 9:43 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANEast Carroll, Morehouse, West Carroll47 min
Jan 21, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANNeshoba, Newton41 min
Jan 21, 9:44 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin, Smith46 min
Jan 21, 9:53 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANRankin24 min
Jan 21, 9:58 PM CSTTornado WarningJANNeshoba, Newton12 min
Jan 21, 10:02 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANBolivar, Sunflower, Washington43 min
Jan 21, 10:08 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANSmith41 min
Jan 21, 10:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANLauderdale, Newton63 min
Jan 21, 10:28 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANHumphreys, Issaquena, Sharkey, Washington, Yazoo36 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Jackson, MS (KJAN), launched 00:00Z, 1.8 hours before the alert went out and 80 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1036 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Jackson, MS at 00:00Z on 2017-01-22The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 144 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1036 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-131 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1052 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
63 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
144 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
155 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.4
Supercell composite
1.8

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

193 
WWUS20 KWNS 220145
SEL8  
SPC WW 220145
ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-220900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 18
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
745 PM CST Sat Jan 21 2017

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Southeastern Arkansas
  Northeastern Louisiana
  Central and southern Mississippi

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 745 PM
  until 300 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A few tornadoes and a couple intense tornadoes likely
  Scattered large hail and isolated very large hail events to 2.5
    inches in diameter possible
  Scattered damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A warm front will cross the region beneath strong vertical
shear.  In that setting, clusters of severe thunderstorms, including
supercells, are forecast to move across the watch area overnight,
offering large hail, damaging gusts and at least a few tornadoes. 
Some potential also exists for significant tornadoes (capable of EF2
or worse damage).

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 70 statute miles
north and south of a line from 50 miles south southwest of
Monticello AR to 20 miles east southeast of Meridian MS. For a
complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline
update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...CONTINUE...WW 15...WW 16...WW 17...

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 2.5 inches. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 25030.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jan 21, 8:22 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland, Desha and 2 more113 min
Jan 21, 6:05 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAscension, Assumption, Avoyelles, Catahoula, Concordia, East Baton Rouge and 22 more85 min
Jan 21, 8:14 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEast Feliciana, Livingston, Saint Helena, Saint Tammany, Tangipahoa, Washington and 1 more61 min
Jan 21, 6:51 PM CSTTornado Watch PDSSPCGeorge, Greene, Perry, Stone, Wayne8 hr
Jan 21, 8:30 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWayne90 min
Jan 21, 9:57 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCWayne93 min

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2017Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2017Tornado Watches in Arkansas, 2017Every tornado watch in 2017

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.