Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2016
Tornado Watch 518
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2016, 8:58 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Dec 17, 2016, 8:58 PM CST (02:58 UTC)
- Expired
- Dec 18, 2016, 2:46 AM CST
- In force
- 6 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 1 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 60 kt
All 91 counties
Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Union County, AR, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Memphis radar (KNQA), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 30%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 20%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 20%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 10%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 5%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 5%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 30%
Warnings issued inside it
48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 17, 8:58 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | DeSoto, Panola, Tate, Tunica | 32 min |
| Dec 17, 9:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | DeSoto, Marshall, Tate | 23 min |
| Dec 17, 9:15 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | DeSoto, Marshall | 30 min |
| Dec 17, 9:30 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate | 45 min |
| Dec 17, 9:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Benton, Marshall, Tippah | 52 min |
| Dec 17, 9:43 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Benton, Marshall, Tippah | 32 min |
| Dec 17, 9:57 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Benton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate | 33 min |
| Dec 17, 10:14 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Lafayette, Marshall | 31 min |
| Dec 17, 10:33 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Tishomingo | 42 min |
| Dec 17, 10:36 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Benton, Prentiss, Tippah, Union | 24 min |
| Dec 17, 10:51 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Prentiss, Tippah, Union | 24 min |
| Dec 17, 10:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo | 50 min |
| Dec 17, 10:56 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Tishomingo | 34 min |
| Dec 17, 11:05 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Union | 40 min |
| Dec 17, 11:07 PM CST | Tornado Warning | MEG | Alcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo | 38 min |
| Dec 17, 11:12 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 33 min |
| Dec 17, 11:19 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Macon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson | 26 min |
| Dec 17, 11:20 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 40 min |
| Dec 17, 11:23 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Lauderdale | 37 min |
| Dec 17, 11:25 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Calhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Yalobusha | 65 min |
| Dec 17, 11:27 PM CST | Tornado Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 33 min |
| Dec 17, 11:38 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union | 67 min |
| Dec 17, 11:45 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale | 30 min |
| Dec 17, 11:55 PM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 35 min |
| Dec 18, 12:03 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee, Tishomingo | 42 min |
| Dec 18, 12:03 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Lawrence, Wayne | 27 min |
| Dec 18, 12:08 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lauderdale | 37 min |
| Dec 18, 12:16 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Giles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury | 29 min |
| Dec 18, 12:20 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin | 40 min |
| Dec 18, 12:25 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Lauderdale | 35 min |
| Dec 18, 12:27 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Chickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe | 63 min |
| Dec 18, 12:35 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Clay, Fentress, Jackson, Overton, Pickett | 25 min |
| Dec 18, 12:38 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | JAN | Catahoula, Concordia | 37 min |
| Dec 18, 12:38 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Giles, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson | 22 min |
| Dec 18, 12:40 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Franklin | 35 min |
| Dec 18, 12:41 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee | 49 min |
| Dec 18, 12:42 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Lee | 48 min |
| Dec 18, 12:44 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Rutherford, Wilson | 31 min |
| Dec 18, 12:51 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lincoln, Moore | 24 min |
| Dec 18, 12:59 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Marshall, Rutherford | 31 min |
| Dec 18, 1:04 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Bedford, Giles, Marshall | 26 min |
| Dec 18, 1:06 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison | 24 min |
| Dec 18, 1:14 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Colbert, Franklin, Lawrence | 31 min |
| Dec 18, 1:19 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Lincoln, Moore | 26 min |
| Dec 18, 1:20 AM CST | Tornado Warning | OHX | Bedford, Cannon, Coffee, Warren | 25 min |
| Dec 18, 1:25 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Itawamba, Monroe | 39 min |
| Dec 18, 1:30 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison | 45 min |
| Dec 18, 1:48 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | HUN | Limestone, Madison, Morgan | 27 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 43 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -194 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 608 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 83 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 395 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 525 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 3.0
The text
As transmitted.
602 WWUS20 KWNS 180256 SEL8 SPC WW 180256 ALZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-180900- URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED Tornado Watch Number 518 NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK 855 PM CST Sat Dec 17 2016 The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a * Tornado Watch for portions of Northwestern Alabama Southeastern Arkansas Northeastern Louisiana West-central through northern Mississippi Southwestern and middle Tennessee * Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 855 PM until 300 AM CST. * Primary threats include... A couple tornadoes possible Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible SUMMARY...A band of strong to locally severe storms near an intense cold front will move across the watch area through much of the overnight hours, offering a risk of sporadic damaging winds and a couple of tornadoes possible. Isolated severe storms still may form ahead of that band also. See SPC mesoscale discussions 1893-1894 for initial meteorological reasoning. The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles either side of a line from 25 miles west northwest of Monroe LA to 15 miles east of Nashville TN. For a complete depiction of the watch see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8). PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS... REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements and possible warnings. && OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado watch number 517. Watch number 517 will not be in effect after 855 PM CST. AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean storm motion vector 23035. ...Edwards
SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dec 17, 8:28 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion | 62 min |
| Dec 17, 11:48 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more | 87 min |
| Dec 18, 1:03 AM CST | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Jackson, Lamar and 7 more | 4 hr |
| Dec 18, 2:30 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Colbert, Lauderdale | 4 hr |
| Dec 18, 3:24 AM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Blount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Marshall and 1 more | 66 min |
| Dec 17, 6:44 PM CST | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Ashley, Columbia, Union | 3 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2016Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2016Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.