Alert archive / Mississippi / Tornado Watches in 2016

Tornado Watch 518

December 17, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Dec 17, 2016, 8:58 PM CST for 5 states. It was in force for 6 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 17, 2016, 8:58 PM CST (02:58 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2016, 2:46 AM CST
In force
6 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
1 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 91 counties

Colbert County, AL, Franklin County, AL, Lauderdale County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Limestone County, AL, Ashley County, AR, Bradley County, AR, Chicot County, AR, Desha County, AR, Drew County, AR, Phillips County, AR, Union County, AR, Catahoula Parish, LA, Concordia Parish, LA, East Carroll Parish, LA, Franklin Parish, LA, Madison Parish, LA, Morehouse Parish, LA, Ouachita Parish, LA, Richland Parish, LA, Tensas Parish, LA, Union Parish, LA, West Carroll Parish, LA, Alcorn County, MS, Attala County, MS, Benton County, MS, Bolivar County, MS, Calhoun County, MS, Carroll County, MS, Chickasaw County, MS, Choctaw County, MS, Clay County, MS, Coahoma County, MS, Grenada County, MS, Holmes County, MS, Humphreys County, MS, Issaquena County, MS, Itawamba County, MS, Lafayette County, MS, Lee County, MS, Leflore County, MS, Marshall County, MS, Monroe County, MS, Montgomery County, MS, Panola County, MS, Pontotoc County, MS, Prentiss County, MS, Quitman County, MS, Sharkey County, MS, Sunflower County, MS, Tallahatchie County, MS, Tate County, MS, Tippah County, MS, Tishomingo County, MS, Union County, MS, Warren County, MS, Washington County, MS, Webster County, MS, Yalobusha County, MS, Yazoo County, MS, Bedford County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Fayette County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hardeman County, TN, Hardin County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Jackson County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Lincoln County, TN, Macon County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, McNairy County, TN, Moore County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Smith County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN

The radar

The Memphis radar (KNQA), 131 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
30%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
20%
Ten or more severe wind reports
20%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
5%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
30%

Warnings issued inside it

48 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 8:58 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGDeSoto, Panola, Tate, Tunica32 min
Dec 17, 9:07 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall, Tate23 min
Dec 17, 9:15 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGDeSoto, Marshall30 min
Dec 17, 9:30 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate45 min
Dec 17, 9:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah52 min
Dec 17, 9:43 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Marshall, Tippah32 min
Dec 17, 9:57 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGBenton, Lafayette, Marshall, Panola, Tate33 min
Dec 17, 10:14 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGLafayette, Marshall31 min
Dec 17, 10:33 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo42 min
Dec 17, 10:36 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Benton, Prentiss, Tippah, Union24 min
Dec 17, 10:51 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGPrentiss, Tippah, Union24 min
Dec 17, 10:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo50 min
Dec 17, 10:56 PM CSTTornado Warning Tornado observedMEGAlcorn, Tishomingo34 min
Dec 17, 11:05 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGLee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Union40 min
Dec 17, 11:07 PM CSTTornado WarningMEGAlcorn, Prentiss, Tishomingo38 min
Dec 17, 11:12 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale33 min
Dec 17, 11:19 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXMacon, Smith, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson26 min
Dec 17, 11:20 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale40 min
Dec 17, 11:23 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNLauderdale37 min
Dec 17, 11:25 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGCalhoun, Chickasaw, Lafayette, Lee, Pontotoc, Yalobusha65 min
Dec 17, 11:27 PM CSTTornado WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale33 min
Dec 17, 11:38 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Pontotoc, Prentiss, Tishomingo, Union67 min
Dec 17, 11:45 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale30 min
Dec 17, 11:55 PM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale35 min
Dec 18, 12:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee, Tishomingo42 min
Dec 18, 12:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXLawrence, Wayne27 min
Dec 18, 12:08 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLauderdale37 min
Dec 18, 12:16 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXGiles, Lawrence, Marshall, Maury29 min
Dec 18, 12:20 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin40 min
Dec 18, 12:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Lauderdale35 min
Dec 18, 12:27 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGChickasaw, Itawamba, Lee, Monroe63 min
Dec 18, 12:35 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXClay, Fentress, Jackson, Overton, Pickett25 min
Dec 18, 12:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningJANCatahoula, Concordia37 min
Dec 18, 12:38 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall, Maury, Rutherford, Williamson22 min
Dec 18, 12:40 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNFranklin35 min
Dec 18, 12:41 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee49 min
Dec 18, 12:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Lee48 min
Dec 18, 12:44 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Rutherford, Wilson31 min
Dec 18, 12:51 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore24 min
Dec 18, 12:59 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Marshall, Rutherford31 min
Dec 18, 1:04 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXBedford, Giles, Marshall26 min
Dec 18, 1:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison24 min
Dec 18, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence31 min
Dec 18, 1:19 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLincoln, Moore26 min
Dec 18, 1:20 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Warren25 min
Dec 18, 1:25 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMEGItawamba, Monroe39 min
Dec 18, 1:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison45 min
Dec 18, 1:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Little Rock, AR (KBYH), launched 00:00Z, 3.0 hours before the alert went out and 73 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 43 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Little Rock, AR at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 395 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
43 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-194 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
608 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
83 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
395 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
525 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
3.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

602 
WWUS20 KWNS 180256
SEL8  
SPC WW 180256
ALZ000-ARZ000-LAZ000-MSZ000-TNZ000-180900-

URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
Tornado Watch Number 518
NWS Storm Prediction Center Norman OK
855 PM CST Sat Dec 17 2016

The NWS Storm Prediction Center has issued a

* Tornado Watch for portions of 
  Northwestern Alabama
  Southeastern Arkansas
  Northeastern Louisiana
  West-central through northern Mississippi
  Southwestern and middle Tennessee

* Effective this Saturday night and Sunday morning from 855 PM
  until 300 AM CST.

* Primary threats include...
  A couple tornadoes possible
  Isolated damaging wind gusts to 70 mph possible

SUMMARY...A band of strong to locally severe storms near an intense
cold front will move across the watch area through much of the
overnight hours, offering a risk of sporadic damaging winds and a
couple of tornadoes possible.  Isolated severe storms still may form
ahead of that band also.  See SPC mesoscale discussions 1893-1894
for initial meteorological reasoning.

The tornado watch area is approximately along and 55 statute miles
either side of a line from 25 miles west northwest of Monroe LA to
15 miles east of Nashville TN. For a complete depiction of the watch
see the associated watch outline update (WOUS64 KWNS WOU8).

PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...

REMEMBER...A Tornado Watch means conditions are favorable for
tornadoes and severe thunderstorms in and close to the watch
area. Persons in these areas should be on the lookout for
threatening weather conditions and listen for later statements
and possible warnings.

&&

OTHER WATCH INFORMATION...This tornado watch replaces tornado
watch number 517. Watch number 517 will not be in effect after
855 PM CST. 

AVIATION...Tornadoes and a few severe thunderstorms with hail
surface and aloft to 1 inch. Extreme turbulence and surface wind
gusts to 60 knots. A few cumulonimbi with maximum tops to 450. Mean
storm motion vector 23035.

...Edwards

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 8:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion62 min
Dec 17, 11:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more87 min
Dec 18, 1:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Jackson, Lamar and 7 more4 hr
Dec 18, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale4 hr
Dec 18, 3:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Marshall and 1 more66 min
Dec 17, 6:44 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAshley, Columbia, Union3 hr

Nearby

Tornado Watches in Mississippi, 2016Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2016Tornado Watches in Louisiana, 2016Every tornado watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.