Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 1899

December 18, 20167 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Dec 18, 2016, 3:24 AM CST for 7 counties in Alabama; 5 counties in Georgia; 17 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 66 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2016, 3:24 AM CST (09:24 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2016, 4:30 AM CST
In force
66 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 29 counties

Blount County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Etowah County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Walker County, AL, Catoosa County, GA, Chattooga County, GA, Dade County, GA, Walker County, GA, Whitfield County, GA, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Grainger County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Union County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 09:27 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 9.4 hours before the alert went out and 170 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 511 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
511 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
473 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

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SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 8:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion62 min
Dec 17, 8:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone6 hr
Dec 17, 11:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more87 min
Dec 18, 1:03 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Fayette, Jackson, Lamar and 7 more4 hr
Dec 18, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale4 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Alabama, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Georgia, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.