Alert archive / Tennessee / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 519

December 18, 201613 counties in Alabama; 30 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Dec 18, 2016, 1:03 AM CST for 13 counties in Alabama; 30 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Dec 18, 2016, 1:03 AM CST (07:03 UTC)
Expired
Dec 18, 2016, 5:00 AM CST
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
0.5 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 43 counties

Blount County, AL, Cullman County, AL, DeKalb County, AL, Fayette County, AL, Jackson County, AL, Lamar County, AL, Lawrence County, AL, Madison County, AL, Marion County, AL, Marshall County, AL, Morgan County, AL, Walker County, AL, Winston County, AL, Anderson County, TN, Bledsoe County, TN, Bradley County, TN, Campbell County, TN, Cannon County, TN, Claiborne County, TN, Coffee County, TN, Cumberland County, TN, DeKalb County, TN, Fentress County, TN, Franklin County, TN, Grundy County, TN, Hamilton County, TN, Knox County, TN, Loudon County, TN, Marion County, TN, McMinn County, TN, Meigs County, TN, Morgan County, TN, Overton County, TN, Pickett County, TN, Putnam County, TN, Rhea County, TN, Roane County, TN, Scott County, TN, Sequatchie County, TN, Union County, TN, Van Buren County, TN, Warren County, TN, White County, TN

The radar

The Northeast Alabama radar (KHTX), 60 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 07:03 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
30%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
10%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
5%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
50%

Warnings issued inside it

7 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 18, 1:06 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison24 min
Dec 18, 1:14 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNColbert, Franklin, Lawrence31 min
Dec 18, 1:20 AM CSTTornado WarningOHXBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Warren25 min
Dec 18, 1:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison45 min
Dec 18, 1:30 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningMRXScott30 min
Dec 18, 1:42 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningOHXCoffee, Van Buren, Warren, White33 min
Dec 18, 1:48 AM CSTSevere Thunderstorm WarningHUNLimestone, Madison, Morgan27 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 00:00Z, 7.1 hours before the alert went out and 100 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 26 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 00:00Z on 2016-12-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 511 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
26 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-109 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
692 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
81 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
511 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
473 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.1

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Dec 17, 8:28 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone, Marion62 min
Dec 17, 8:58 PM CSTTornado WatchSPCColbert, Franklin, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone6 hr
Dec 17, 11:48 PM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Franklin, Lamar, Lauderdale, Lawrence, Limestone and 1 more87 min
Dec 18, 2:30 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCColbert, Lauderdale4 hr
Dec 18, 3:24 AM CSTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlount, Cullman, DeKalb, Etowah, Jackson, Marshall and 1 more66 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Tennessee, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Alabama, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.