Alert archive / Minnesota / Severe Thunderstorm Watches in 2016

Severe Thunderstorm Watch 402

July 20, 201618 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota

The Storm Prediction Center issued this severe thunderstorm watch at Jul 20, 2016, 8:41 PM CDT for 18 counties in Minnesota; 9 counties in North Dakota. It took effect at Jul 20, 2016, 10:59 PM CDT. It was in force for 4 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jul 20, 2016, 8:41 PM CDT (01:41 UTC)
In effect from
Jul 20, 2016, 10:59 PM CDT
Expired
Jul 21, 2016, 3:00 AM CDT
In force
4 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Largest hail expected
2 in
Strongest gust expected
60 kt
All 27 counties

Becker County, MN, Beltrami County, MN, Clay County, MN, Clearwater County, MN, Grant County, MN, Hubbard County, MN, Kittson County, MN, Lake of the Woods County, MN, Mahnomen County, MN, Marshall County, MN, Norman County, MN, Otter Tail County, MN, Pennington County, MN, Polk County, MN, Red Lake County, MN, Roseau County, MN, Wadena County, MN, Wilkin County, MN, Barnes County, ND, Cass County, ND, Grand Forks County, ND, Griggs County, ND, Nelson County, ND, Pembina County, ND, Steele County, ND, Traill County, ND, Walsh County, ND

The radar

The Fargo/Grand Forks radar (KMVX), 76 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:43 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

What SPC expected

The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.

Two or more tornadoes
10%
One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
2%
Ten or more severe wind reports
40%
One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
10%
Ten or more severe hail reports
30%
One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
30%
Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
70%

Warnings issued inside it

21 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 9:01 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFKittson, Roseau59 min
Jul 20, 9:11 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Eddy, Griggs, Nelson64 min
Jul 20, 9:28 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Nelson, Ramsey47 min
Jul 20, 9:43 PM CDTTornado WarningFGFEddy, Griggs, Nelson32 min
Jul 20, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Roseau61 min
Jul 20, 9:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrand Forks, Nelson, Walsh46 min
Jul 20, 10:10 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBenson, Eddy, Grand Forks, Griggs, Nelson, Ramsey and 2 more65 min
Jul 20, 10:42 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFPolk48 min
Jul 20, 11:00 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Polk45 min
Jul 20, 11:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Lake of the Woods, Marshall, Pennington53 min
Jul 20, 11:07 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBarnes, Cass, Griggs, Steele, Traill53 min
Jul 20, 11:13 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFNorman, Polk62 min
Jul 20, 11:26 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFMarshall, Pennington, Polk, Red Lake41 min
Jul 20, 11:36 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Norman39 min
Jul 20, 11:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBeltrami, Lake of the Woods32 min
Jul 21, 12:00 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Norman60 min
Jul 21, 12:03 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard, Mahnomen, Norman and 1 more57 min
Jul 21, 12:37 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Otter Tail, Wilkin53 min
Jul 21, 12:43 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Hubbard, Otter Tail, Wadena62 min
Jul 21, 1:20 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFBecker, Clay, Grant, Otter Tail, Wadena, Wilkin55 min
Jul 21, 2:14 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WarningFGFGrant46 min

Discussions around it

SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.

The nearest sounding before it

International Fa, MN (KINL), launched 00:00Z, 1.7 hours before the alert went out and 278 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2016-07-21Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 2808 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, International Fa, MN at 00:00Z on 2016-07-21The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 23 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
2808 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-129 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
915 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
39 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
23 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
35 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jul 20, 11:16 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBecker, Beltrami, Clearwater, Kittson, Lake of the Woods, Mahnomen and 6 more59 min
Jul 20, 11:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Cass, Crow Wing, Itasca, Koochiching, Saint Louis54 min
Jul 21, 12:32 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAitkin, Carlton, Cass, Cook, Crow Wing, Itasca and 8 more6 hr
Jul 21, 2:30 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAitkin, Benton, Carlton, Chisago, Crow Wing, Douglas and 10 more2 hr
Jul 20, 8:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBenson, Burleigh, Cavalier, Eddy, Grant, Kidder and 7 more61 min

Nearby

Severe Thunderstorm Watches in Minnesota, 2016Severe Thunderstorm Watches in North Dakota, 2016Every severe thunderstorm watch in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.