Alert archive / West Virginia / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 950

June 16, 20165 states

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Jun 16, 2016, 1:08 PM EDT for 5 states. It was in force for 97 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Jun 16, 2016, 1:08 PM EDT (17:08 UTC)
Expired
Jun 16, 2016, 2:45 PM EDT
In force
97 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
95%
All 120 counties

Allegany County, MD, Anne Arundel County, MD, Calvert County, MD, Carroll County, MD, Charles County, MD, City of Baltimore, MD, Frederick County, MD, Garrett County, MD, Howard County, MD, Montgomery County, MD, Prince George's County, MD, Saint Mary's County, MD, Washington County, MD, Athens County, OH, Belmont County, OH, Carroll County, OH, Columbiana County, OH, Coshocton County, OH, Fairfield County, OH, Franklin County, OH, Geauga County, OH, Guernsey County, OH, Harrison County, OH, Hocking County, OH, Holmes County, OH, Jefferson County, OH, Knox County, OH, Licking County, OH, Mahoning County, OH, Meigs County, OH, Monroe County, OH, Morgan County, OH, Muskingum County, OH, Noble County, OH, Perry County, OH, Pickaway County, OH, Portage County, OH, Stark County, OH, Summit County, OH, Trumbull County, OH, Tuscarawas County, OH, Vinton County, OH, Washington County, OH, Wayne County, OH, Adams County, PA, Allegheny County, PA, Beaver County, PA, Bedford County, PA, Fayette County, PA, Franklin County, PA, Fulton County, PA, Greene County, PA, Lawrence County, PA, Somerset County, PA, Washington County, PA, Westmoreland County, PA, Arlington County, VA, Caroline County, VA, City of Alexandria, VA, City of Fairfax, VA, City of Falls Church, VA, City of Fredericksburg, VA, City of Harrisonburg, VA, City of Manassas, VA, City of Manassas Park, VA, City of Winchester, VA, Clarke County, VA, Culpeper County, VA, Fairfax County, VA, Fauquier County, VA, Frederick County, VA, Greene County, VA, Highland County, VA, King George County, VA, Loudoun County, VA, Madison County, VA, Orange County, VA, Page County, VA, Prince William County, VA, Rappahannock County, VA, Richmond County, VA, Rockingham County, VA, Shenandoah County, VA, Spotsylvania County, VA, Stafford County, VA, Warren County, VA, Westmoreland County, VA, Barbour County, WV, Berkeley County, WV, Braxton County, WV, Brooke County, WV, Calhoun County, WV, Doddridge County, WV, Gilmer County, WV, Grant County, WV, Hampshire County, WV, Hancock County, WV, Hardy County, WV, Harrison County, WV, Jackson County, WV, Jefferson County, WV, Lewis County, WV, Marion County, WV, Marshall County, WV, Mineral County, WV, Monongalia County, WV, Morgan County, WV, Ohio County, WV, Pendleton County, WV, Pleasants County, WV, Preston County, WV, Randolph County, WV, Ritchie County, WV, Taylor County, WV, Tucker County, WV, Tyler County, WV, Upshur County, WV, Wetzel County, WV, Wirt County, WV, Wood County, WV

The radar

The Pittsburgh radar (KPBZ), 64 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:11 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Pittsburgh, PA (KAGC), launched 12:00Z, 5.1 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-16Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 645 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Pittsburgh, PA at 12:00Z on 2016-06-16The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 36 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
645 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-71 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
838 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
30 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
36 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
130 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
0.6

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

165 
ACUS11 KWNS 161709
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 161708 
VAZ000-PAZ000-MDZ000-DCZ000-WVZ000-OHZ000-161845-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0950
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1208 PM CDT THU JUN 16 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...CNTRL/ERN OH...SWRN/SRN PA...NRN WV...MD...NRN VA

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH LIKELY 

VALID 161708Z - 161845Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...95 PERCENT

SUMMARY...THREAT FOR WIDESPREAD STRONG TO DMGG WINDS AND ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL WILL INCREASE OVER THE NEXT 1-2 HRS FROM ERN OH SEWD
ACROSS SWRN PA AND NRN WV. THESE THREATS WILL EVENTUALLY EXTEND EWD
ACROSS NRN VA AND MD LATER THIS AFTERNOON. A WATCH WILL LIKELY BE
ISSUED BY 18-19Z.

DISCUSSION...ISOLATED TSTMS HAVE DEVELOPED NEAR/SE OF CLEVELAND OVER
THE PAST 1-2 HRS...ALONG WHAT APPEARS TO BE A PRE-FRONTAL WIND SHIFT
EXTENDING SWWD INTO W-CNTRL OH. PRIMARY SFC LOW IS CENTERED OVER WRN
LAKE ERIE...WITH COLD FRONT ENTERING NWRN OH AS OF 16Z. STRONG SFC
HEATING IS OCCURRING ACROSS CNTRL AND ERN OH AHEAD OF THE DEVELOPING
CONVECTION...AND UPPER 60S TO LOWER 70S F DEWPOINTS ARE CONTRIBUTING
TO MLCAPE VALUES LIKELY APPROACHING 2000 J/KG. CONVECTIVE COVERAGE
SHOULD CONTINUE INCREASING THROUGHOUT THE EARLY AFTERNOON ACROSS
CNTRL/ERN OH...WITH A QUICK EVOLUTION INTO CLUSTERS/LINE SEGMENTS
PRIOR TO UPSCALE GROWTH INTO A LIKELY MCS. 

CONVECTION PERSISTING ACROSS WRN PA AND NERN WV HAS RESULTED IN
EFFECTIVE BAROCLINIC ZONE FROM E-CNTRL OH INTO NRN WV...BUT
CLEARING/SUBSIDENCE IN THE WAKE OF ONGOING CONVECTION SHOULD ALLOW
FOR AT LEAST PARTIAL AIR MASS RECOVERY. PRIMARY THREAT IS LIKELY TO
BE DMGG WIND GUSTS WITH EVOLVING CONVECTIVE SYSTEM...BUT ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL IS ALSO POSSIBLE. MODERATELY STRONG WLY LOW-MIDLEVEL FLOW
WAS OBSERVED IN PBZ/CLE VWP DATA...AND VEERING WITHIN THE LOWEST 1
KM AGL MAY SUPPORT THE POTENTIAL FOR A TORNADO OR TWO...PARTICULARLY
WHILE CONVECTION REMAINS MORE DISCRETE. TRENDS ARE BEING CLOSELY
MONITORED FOR ISSUANCE OF A WW...LIKELY BY 18-19Z.

..ROGERS/GOSS.. 06/16/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...AKQ...CTP...LWX...PBZ...RLX...CLE...ILN...

LAT...LON   40598246 41418146 41688098 40767980 39917721 39247649
            37867628 38417988 39098286 40018330 40598246

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Jun 16, 11:27 AM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Charles, Frederick, Garrett, Montgomery, Washington63 min
Jun 16, 1:58 PM EDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles and 9 more8 hr
Jun 16, 4:20 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAllegany, Anne Arundel, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 6 more55 min
Jun 16, 6:54 PM EDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAnne Arundel, Baltimore, Calvert, Carroll, Charles, Frederick and 7 more96 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in West Virginia, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Ohio, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Virginia, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.