Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 646

May 17, 201618 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2016, 11:55 PM CDT for 18 counties in Texas. It was in force for 65 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2016, 11:55 PM CDT (04:55 UTC)
Expired
May 18, 2016, 1:00 AM CDT
In force
65 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kinney County, TX, Maverick County, TX, Medina County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX

The radar

The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 107 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 04:58 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Del Rio, TX (KDLF), launched 00:00Z, 4.9 hours before the alert went out and 171 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1719 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Del Rio, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 18 square meters per square second.19395878Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1719 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-134 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1217 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
38 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
18 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
106 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.1
Supercell composite
1.3

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

938 
ACUS11 KWNS 180455
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180455 
TXZ000-180600-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0646
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1155 PM CDT TUE MAY 17 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PARTS OF CNTRL TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 180455Z - 180600Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...RADAR TRENDS SHOW THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED LARGE HAIL
AND STRONG WIND GUSTS WILL CONTINUE FOR AT LEAST THE NEXT 1-2 HRS
ACROSS PARTS OF CENTRAL TX. WW 180 WILL EXPIRE AT 06Z...AND RADAR
TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED FOR A POSSIBLE NEW WW.

DISCUSSION...A SUPERCELL CLUSTER OVER THE SAN ANTONIO METRO AREA
CONTINUES TO EXHIBIT THE POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND
GUSTS PER RECENT RADAR TRENDS...ALTHOUGH THE SPATIAL COVERAGE OF
THESE THREATS APPEARS TO HAVE GRADUALLY DECREASED OVER THE LAST HR.
THIS CLUSTER IS PROGRESSING IN A GENERAL ESEWD DIRECTION...AND WILL
CONTINUE TO MAINTAIN A FEED OF MOIST LOW-LEVEL AIR FROM THE ENE. THE
SLOW-MOVING NATURE OF THIS CLUSTER /ESTIMATED AROUND 20 KT/ SUGGESTS
THE THREAT WILL SLOWLY SPREAD TOWARDS THE ERN EDGE OF WW 180 BY 06Z.

OTHER STORMS DEVELOPING NEAR THE RIO GRANDE VALLEY ARE ALSO
EXHIBITING OCCASIONAL POTENTIAL FOR LARGE HAIL AND STRONG WIND
GUSTS...AND THE ENVIRONMENT IMMEDIATELY DOWNSHEAR FROM THIS
CONVECTION REMAINS RELATIVELY UNPERTURBED FROM EARLIER CONVECTION.
THE SWD MOVEMENT OF A COLD FRONT/OUTFLOW...ALONG WITH ADDITIONAL
DIURNAL COOLING...SHOULD LEAD TO A MORE RELATIVELY CONFINED AND
MARGINAL SVR THREAT OVERNIGHT...BUT TRENDS WILL CONTINUE TO BE
MONITORED FOR POSSIBLE NEW WW ISSUANCE AFTER WW 180 EXPIRES AT 06Z.

..ROGERS/THOMPSON.. 05/18/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...EWX...

LAT...LON   28649762 28200028 28870072 29180100 29410088 29760056
            29729984 29969896 30099823 30089774 30039733 29519723
            28649762

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 8:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Duval, Hidalgo, Jim Hogg, Starr, Zapata53 min
May 17, 9:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Dimmit and 13 more87 min
May 18, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Jim Hogg, Zapata96 min
May 18, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEl Paso2 hr
May 18, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEl Paso, Hudspeth, Presidio62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.