Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 644

May 17, 20166 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at May 17, 2016, 8:52 PM CDT for 6 counties in Texas. It was in force for 53 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
May 17, 2016, 8:52 PM CDT (01:52 UTC)
Expired
May 17, 2016, 9:45 PM CDT
In force
53 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center

Counties Brooks County, TX, Duval County, TX, Hidalgo County, TX, Jim Hogg County, TX, Starr County, TX, Zapata County, TX

The radar

The Corpus Christi radar (KCRP), 142 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 01:53 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 1.9 hours before the alert went out and 153 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-18Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 864 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Corpus Christi, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-05-18The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity -16 square meters per square second.193958Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
864 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-182 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
1374 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
42 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
-16 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
66 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
-0.0
Supercell composite
-1.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

123 
ACUS11 KWNS 180152
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 180152 
TXZ000-180245-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0644
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0852 PM CDT TUE MAY 17 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...SOUTH TX

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 181...

VALID 180152Z - 180245Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 181
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...LARGE HAIL AND DAMAGING WIND THREAT WILL CONTINUE WITH A
SUPERCELL COMPLEX MOVING SWD JUST E OF THE RIO GRANDE RIVER...AND A
NEARLY STATIONARY SUPERCELL OVER JIM HOGG AND BROOKS COUNTIES.

DISCUSSION...A LARGE SUPERCELL COMPLEX WITH A HISTORY OF PRODUCING
LARGE HAIL REMAINS WELL-ORGANIZED AS IT MOVES SWD ACROSS WEBB COUNTY
INTO ZAPATA AND JIM HOGG COUNTIES...AND REMAINS POSITIONED WITHIN AN
AXIS OF 2500-3000 J/KG OF MLCAPE. A NEARLY STATIONARY SUPERCELL OVER
JIM HOGG/BROOKS COUNTY HAS ALSO SHOWN A PERSISTENT HAIL CORE AND
PRODUCED MULTIPLE LEFT SPLITS MERGING INTO THE LARGER CONVECTIVE
COMPLEX TO THE N.

00Z RAOBS FROM BRO AND CRP INDICATE A CAPPING INVERSION IS PRESENT
ABOVE THE BOUNDARY LAYER...AND WITH CONTINUED DIURNAL COOLING THIS
SHOULD BE REINFORCED IN VICINITY OF THE ONGOING THUNDERSTORMS.
ALTHOUGH A GRADUAL WEAKENING TREND HAS BEEN NOTED MORE RECENTLY IN
CONVECTIVE INTENSITY...A THREAT FOR ISOLATED LARGE HAIL AND STRONG
WIND GUSTS SHOULD PERSIST GIVEN THE DEGREE OF INSTABILITY PRESENT
FOR THE NEXT 1-2 HRS.

..ROGERS.. 05/18/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...CRP...BRO...

LAT...LON   26899794 26099819 26269883 26779937 27449961 27749951
            27779871 27669814 26899794

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
May 17, 9:33 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Blanco, Comal, Dimmit and 13 more87 min
May 17, 11:55 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal, Dimmit and 12 more65 min
May 18, 12:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBrooks, Jim Hogg, Zapata96 min
May 18, 2:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEl Paso2 hr
May 18, 5:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCEl Paso, Hudspeth, Presidio62 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.