Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016
Mesoscale Discussion 375
The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 12, 2016, 9:43 PM CDT for 31 counties in Texas. It was in force for 92 min.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 12, 2016, 9:43 PM CDT (02:43 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 12, 2016, 11:15 PM CDT
- In force
- 92 min
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
All 31 counties
Atascosa County, TX, Bandera County, TX, Bee County, TX, Bexar County, TX, Blanco County, TX, Caldwell County, TX, Comal County, TX, DeWitt County, TX, Dimmit County, TX, Edwards County, TX, Frio County, TX, Gillespie County, TX, Goliad County, TX, Gonzales County, TX, Guadalupe County, TX, Hays County, TX, Karnes County, TX, Kendall County, TX, Kerr County, TX, Kinney County, TX, La Salle County, TX, Lavaca County, TX, Live Oak County, TX, Maverick County, TX, McMullen County, TX, Medina County, TX, Real County, TX, Uvalde County, TX, Victoria County, TX, Wilson County, TX, Zavala County, TX
The radar
The Austin/San Antonio radar (KEWX), 82 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 02:46 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
The nearest sounding before it
Corpus Christi, TX (KCRP), launched 00:00Z, 2.7 hours before the alert went out and 166 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 634 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -170 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 912 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 64 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 34 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 247 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.0
- Supercell composite
- 0.6
The text
As transmitted.
055
ACUS11 KWNS 130244
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 130243
TXZ000-130415-
MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0375
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0943 PM CDT TUE APR 12 2016
AREAS AFFECTED...TX HILL COUNTRY
CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 87...
VALID 130243Z - 130415Z
THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 87
CONTINUES.
SUMMARY...STORMS ACROSS THE WATCH AREA REMAIN CAPABLE OF SVR HAIL
AND DAMAGING WIND GUSTS. STORMS JUST WEST OF I-35 CORRIDOR HAVE
EXPERIENCED SOME UPSCALE GROWTH WHICH MAY RESULT IN A TRANSITION OF
THE PRIMARY SVR THREAT FROM LARGE HAIL TO DAMAGING WINDS.
DISCUSSION...RECENT RADAR IMAGERY SHOWS SEVERAL
SUPERCELLS...INCLUDING ONE ENTERING WRN PORTIONS OF BEXAR COUNTY.
THIS SUPERCELL AND ANOTHER BACK IN WRN MEDINA COUNTIES HAVE STRONG
UPDRAFTS CAPABLE OF VERY LARGE HAIL /GOLF BALL SIZE OR LARGER/.
SUPERCELL THAT MOVED ACROSS PORTIONS OF BANDERA...KENDALL...AND
BLANCO COUNTIES HAS EXPERIENCED SOME UPSCALE GROWTH. THIS UPSCALE
GROWTH HAS WEAKENED THE UPDRAFT SOMEWHAT...RESULTING IN A TRANSITION
OF THE PRIMARY SVR THREAT FROM LARGE HAIL TO DAMAGING WIND GUSTS.
SUPERCELL ACROSS BEXAR COUNTY WILL LIKELY EXPERIENCE SIMILAR UPSCALE
GROWTH AS ITS COLD POOL AMALGAMATES WITH THE OUTFLOW FROM THE NRN
STORM.
GIVEN THE STRENGTH OF THE SHEAR...HAIL WILL REMAIN POSSIBLE FOR THE
NEXT FEW HOURS...EVEN WITH THE MORE LINEAR STORMS. ADDITIONAL
DEVELOPMENT IS POSSIBLE FARTHER SW...WITH THESE STORMS ALSO POSING A
SVR HAIL THREAT. EWX VAD SHOWS STRONGLY VEERING LOW-LEVEL
FLOW...RESULTING IN HELICITY VALUES THAT WOULD NORMALLY BE FAVORABLE
FOR TORNADOES. RECENT VAD DATA SAMPLED 0-1 AND 0-3 KM SRH OF 350
M2/S2 AND 600 M2/S2...RESPECTIVELY. HOWEVER...LOW-LEVEL FLOW IS NOT
THAT STRONG AND THE LOW-LEVEL ENVIRONMENT CONTINUES TO
STABILIZE...SUGGESTING THE TORNADO POTENTIAL WILL REMAIN LOW.
..MOSIER.. 04/13/2016
...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...
ATTN...WFO...HGX...CRP...EWX...SJT...
LAT...LON 28540042 28790054 29140070 29190071 30290070 30289927
30499928 30499837 30429813 30379817 30059772 30079766
29649715 29629686 29349657 29079693 28969680 28889674
28829668 28739664 28709664 28659677 28609692 28539692
28499699 28559709 28559715 28389740 28139756 28169781
28119792 28069788 28039939 28229940 28200020 28270027
28420033 28540042SPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 12, 7:26 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bastrop, Bexar, Caldwell, Comal and 17 more | 3 hr |
| Apr 12, 7:45 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Atascosa, Bandera, Bee, Bexar, Blanco, Caldwell and 26 more | 5 hr |
| Apr 12, 11:06 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Austin, Brazoria, Colorado, DeWitt, Fayette, Fort Bend and 7 more | 114 min |
| Apr 12, 11:26 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Austin, Brazoria, Chambers, Colorado, Fort Bend, Galveston and 5 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 13, 2:01 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Brazoria, Chambers, Fort Bend, Galveston, Harris, Jackson and 3 more | 119 min |
Nearby
Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.