Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 365

April 11, 201624 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 11, 2016, 3:26 PM CDT for 24 counties in Texas. It was in force for 94 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2016, 3:26 PM CDT (20:26 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2016, 5:00 PM CDT
In force
94 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
All 24 counties

Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Dallas County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Ellis County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Gregg County, TX, Henderson County, TX, Hopkins County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Kaufman County, TX, Montague County, TX, Rains County, TX, Rockwall County, TX, Smith County, TX, Tarrant County, TX, Upshur County, TX, Van Zandt County, TX, Wise County, TX, Wood County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 79 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:29 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 12:00Z, 8.4 hours before the alert went out and 53 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 1237 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 12:00Z on 2016-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 331 square meters per square second.1939587897117Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
1237 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-122 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
804 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
58 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
331 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
347 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
1.4
Supercell composite
3.7

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

193 
ACUS11 KWNS 112027
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 112026 
TXZ000-OKZ000-112200-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0365
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0326 PM CDT MON APR 11 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...N CNTRL TX...ADJACENT SRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 85...

VALID 112026Z - 112200Z

THE SEVERE WEATHER THREAT FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH 85
CONTINUES.

SUMMARY...THE RISK FOR SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS APPEARS TO BE IN THE
PROCESS OF INCREASING ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL INTO NORTHEAST TEXAS.

DISCUSSION...BOUNDARY LAYER BASED STORM DEVELOPMENT NOW APPEARS
UNDERWAY NEAR THE INTERSECTION OF THE STALLED OUTFLOW BOUNDARY AND
DRYLINE...NOW SOUTH THROUGH SOUTHEAST OF WICHITA FALLS.  RAPID NEW
STORM DEVELOPMENT ALSO APPEARS LIKELY THROUGH 21-22 IN THE VICINITY
OF THE DALLAS/FORT WORTH METROPLEX...WHERE 2 HOURLY SURFACE PRESSURE
FALLS HAVE RECENTLY BECOME MAXIMIZED.  THIS MAY BE ASSOCIATED WITH A
DEVELOPING AREA OF ENHANCED LOW-LEVEL WARM ADVECTION...WHICH COULD
SUPPORT AN UPSCALE GROWING CLUSTER OF STORMS LATE THIS AFTERNOON. 
MIXED LAYER CAPE NOW APPEARS AS HIGH AS 2500 J/KG...WHICH MAY
SUPPORT INTENSE UPDRAFTS IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG DEEP LAYER SHEAR.
 
VERY LARGE HAIL IN EXCESS OF 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER HAS ALREADY
OCCURRED IN INITIAL STORMS ROOTED ABOVE THE BOUNDARY LAYER...ACROSS
SOUTHERN OKLAHOMA...AND THIS RISK PROBABLY WILL INCREASE WITH
ACTIVITY ACROSS NORTH CENTRAL TEXAS DURING THE NEXT FEW HOURS. 
DAMAGING WIND POTENTIAL PROBABLY WILL ALSO INCREASE...PARTICULARLY
IN GROWING/EVOLVING STORM CLUSTERS WHICH SHOULD TEND TRACK EAST
SOUTHEASTWARD ALONG THE BAROCLINIC ZONE ASSOCIATED WITH CONVECTIVE
OUTFLOW...JUST SOUTH OF THE RED RIVER.

AIDED BY 40 KT WEST SOUTHWESTERLY DEEP LAYER MEAN FLOW...INITIAL
STRONGER...SUSTAINED SUPERCELL STORMS MAY TEND TO CROSS THE WEST
NORTHWEST/EAST SOUTHEAST ORIENTED BOUNDARY.  THIS COULD BE
ACCOMPANIED BY LOW-LEVEL MESOCYCLONE STRENGTHENING...AND SOME RISK
FOR TORNADOES...DESPITE THE FACT THAT LOW-LEVEL HODOGRAPHS HAVE
BECOME RATHER WEAK.

..KERR.. 04/11/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33889859 33889660 33489544 32369465 32059672 33069820
            33889859

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 7:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCMontague114 min
Apr 10, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Edwards, Kinney, Maverick, Real, Uvalde and 2 more66 min
Apr 10, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Childress, Clay, Cooke, Cottle and 19 more59 min
Apr 10, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCArcher, Baylor, Clay, Cooke, Foard, Hardeman and 4 more6 hr
Apr 10, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Dimmit, Frio and 9 more54 min
Apr 11, 6:15 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Collin, Cooke, Delta, Denton, Fannin and 7 more3 hr
Apr 11, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Marion2 hr
Apr 11, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Camp, Clay, Collin, Cooke and 33 more2 hr
Apr 11, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Newton, Sabine6 hr
Apr 11, 1:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAnderson, Angelina, Bowie, Camp, Cass, Cherokee and 46 more9 hr
Apr 11, 1:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazos, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Liberty and 8 more3 hr
Apr 11, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton, Sabine93 min
Apr 11, 4:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Hunt, Rains, Rockwall and 1 more86 min
Apr 11, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Fisher, Haskell, Jones, King and 7 more93 min
Apr 11, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton, Sabine66 min
Apr 11, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, Shelby5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.