Alert archive / Texas / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 360

April 11, 20167 counties in Oklahoma; 13 counties in Texas

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Apr 11, 2016, 6:15 AM CDT for 7 counties in Oklahoma; 13 counties in Texas. It was in force for 3 hr.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Apr 11, 2016, 6:15 AM CDT (11:15 UTC)
Expired
Apr 11, 2016, 8:45 AM CDT
In force
3 hr
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
40%

Counties Bryan County, OK, Carter County, OK, Choctaw County, OK, Jefferson County, OK, Johnston County, OK, Love County, OK, Marshall County, OK, Clay County, TX, Collin County, TX, Cooke County, TX, Delta County, TX, Denton County, TX, Fannin County, TX, Grayson County, TX, Hunt County, TX, Jack County, TX, Lamar County, TX, Montague County, TX, Red River County, TX, Wise County, TX

The radar

The Dallas/Ft Worth radar (KFWS), 120 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 11:18 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The nearest sounding before it

Fort Worth, TX (KFWD), launched 00:00Z, 11.3 hours before the alert went out and 93 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-04-11Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 446 joules per kilogram.LCLLFCEL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°0°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Fort Worth, TX at 00:00Z on 2016-04-11The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 188 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
446 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
-199 J/kg
Mixed-layer LCL
986 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
52 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
188 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
132 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
1.4

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

734 
ACUS11 KWNS 111116
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 111115 
OKZ000-TXZ000-111345-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0360
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0615 AM CDT MON APR 11 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...N-CNTRL TX / SRN OK

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 111115Z - 111345Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...40 PERCENT

SUMMARY...ISOLATED LARGE HAIL MAY OCCUR WITH THE STRONGER/MORE
ORGANIZED UPDRAFTS.  IF STORMS BEGIN TO EVOLVING INTO SUPERCELLS...A
SEVERE THUNDERSTORM WATCH WILL LIKELY NEED TO BE ISSUED TO ACCOUNT
FOR A GREATER HAIL THREAT THAN CURRENTLY EXPECTED.

DISCUSSION...RADAR MOSAIC SHOWS A CLUSTER OF STRONG TO
LOCALLY-SEVERE STORMS IN THE RED RIVER VALLEY CAPABLE OF 0.5 TO 1.25
INCH DIAMETER HAIL PER MRMS MESH DATA DURING THE PAST 30-60 MINUTES.
11Z SURFACE ANALYSIS PLACES AN OUTFLOW BOUNDARY ACROSS THE N-CNTRL
TX VICINITY IN A WEST-EAST ORIENTATION.  ADEQUATELY MOIST LOW LEVELS
AND 40-KT SWLY H92-H85 FLOW IMPINGING ON THE BOUNDARY /ISENTROPIC
LIFT REGIME/ WILL SUPPORT WEAK LARGE-SCALE ASCENT THROUGH THE EARLY
TO MID MORNING HOURS.  STEEP LAPSE RATES ATOP COUPLED WITH STRONG
EFFECTIVE SHEAR /AOA 40 KT/ WILL CONDITIONALLY SUPPORT SUPERCELL
STRUCTURES WITH THE STRONGER UPDRAFTS AND THE POTENTIAL FOR ISOLATED
LARGE HAIL.  CONVECTIVE TRENDS WILL BE MONITORED THIS MORNING FOR
THE POSSIBILITY THAT A GREATER HAIL THREAT DEVELOPS THAN CURRENTLY
ANTICIPATED.

..SMITH/CORFIDI.. 04/11/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...SHV...TSA...FWD...OUN...

LAT...LON   33639856 34189804 34369696 34369603 34189503 33799489
            33259511 33099615 32929699 32899809 32979853 33639856

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Apr 10, 7:36 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBlaine, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Coal and 23 more114 min
Apr 10, 8:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Kay, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Rogers and 1 more2 hr
Apr 10, 9:31 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBeckham, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland, Comanche and 17 more59 min
Apr 10, 9:52 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Caddo, Canadian, Carter, Cleveland and 24 more6 hr
Apr 10, 11:23 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCraig, Nowata, Osage, Ottawa, Rogers, Washington37 min
Apr 11, 12:21 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Cleveland, Coal, Garvin, Hughes, Jefferson and 10 more54 min
Apr 11, 12:57 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Cherokee, Choctaw, Creek, Haskell, Latimer and 10 more4 hr
Apr 11, 12:39 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCarter, Jefferson, Love, Marshall2 hr
Apr 11, 1:38 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAtoka, Bryan, Carter, Choctaw, Coal, Garvin and 9 more9 hr
Apr 10, 8:54 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCDimmit, Edwards, Kinney, Maverick, Real, Uvalde and 2 more66 min
Apr 10, 11:06 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAtascosa, Bandera, Bexar, Comal, Dimmit, Frio and 9 more54 min
Apr 11, 11:48 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBowie, Cass, Marion2 hr
Apr 11, 1:05 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCJasper, Newton, Sabine6 hr
Apr 11, 1:43 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAustin, Brazos, Grimes, Hardin, Harris, Liberty and 8 more3 hr
Apr 11, 3:26 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCClay, Collin, Cooke, Dallas, Delta, Denton and 18 more94 min
Apr 11, 3:42 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton, Sabine93 min
Apr 11, 4:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCollin, Dallas, Denton, Hunt, Rains, Rockwall and 1 more86 min
Apr 11, 5:27 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCArcher, Baylor, Fisher, Haskell, Jones, King and 7 more93 min
Apr 11, 6:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCNewton, Sabine66 min
Apr 11, 6:58 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCCherokee, Nacogdoches, Panola, Rusk, Shelby5 hr

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Texas, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Oklahoma, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.