Alert archive / Tennessee / Mesoscale Discussions in 2016

Mesoscale Discussion 310

March 31, 2016Logan County, Simpson County, Warren County, Kentucky; 14 counties in Tennessee

The Storm Prediction Center issued this mesoscale discussion at Mar 31, 2016, 3:48 PM CDT for Logan County, Simpson County, Warren County, Kentucky; 14 counties in Tennessee. It was in force for 87 min.

The area

The outline as issued.

The facts

Issued
Mar 31, 2016, 3:48 PM CDT (20:48 UTC)
Expired
Mar 31, 2016, 5:15 PM CDT
In force
87 min
Issued by
the Storm Prediction Center
Chance of a watch
60%

Counties Logan County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Warren County, KY, Cheatham County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Marshall County, TN, Maury County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Wayne County, TN, Williamson County, TN

The radar

The Nashville radar (KOHX), 50 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 20:49 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.

Open the radar archive at this moment

The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.

The watches that followed

Watches SPC issued over any of the same counties within four hours of this discussion.

The nearest sounding before it

Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 8.8 hours before the alert went out and 45 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.

Skew-T log-pSkew-T log-p diagram, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-03-31Temperature and dew point through the depth of the atmosphere, with the mixed-layer parcel. CAPE 0 joules per kilogram.LCL10008507005003002001001 km2 km3 km6 km9 km12 km15 km-30°-20°-10°10°20°30°40°
Temperature in red, dew point in green, the mixed-layer parcel dashed.
HodographHodograph, Nashville Metro, TN at 12:00Z on 2016-03-31The wind through the lowest 10 kilometers. Zero to 1 km storm-relative helicity 673 square meters per square second.1939587897Sfc1 km3 km6 km9 kmRMLM
The wind turning with height, colored by layer: ground to 1 km, 1 to 3 km, 3 to 6 km, 6 to 10 km.
Mixed-layer CAPE
0 J/kg
Mixed-layer CIN
No buoyant parcel
Mixed-layer LCL
834 m above ground
0-6 km bulk shear
47 kt
0-1 km storm-relative helicity
673 m²/s²
0-3 km storm-relative helicity
836 m²/s²
Significant tornado parameter
0.0
Supercell composite
0.0

Open this sounding in Storm Lab

The text

As transmitted.

651 
ACUS11 KWNS 312048
SWOMCD
SPC MCD 312048 
KYZ000-TNZ000-312215-

MESOSCALE DISCUSSION 0310
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
0348 PM CDT THU MAR 31 2016

AREAS AFFECTED...PORTIONS OF S-CNTRL KY AND MIDDLE TN

CONCERNING...SEVERE POTENTIAL...WATCH POSSIBLE 

VALID 312048Z - 312215Z

PROBABILITY OF WATCH ISSUANCE...60 PERCENT

SUMMARY...SEVERE RISK...WITH ALL HAZARDS POSSIBLE INCLUDING ISOLATED
TORNADOES...WILL INCREASE OVER THE NEXT SEVERAL HOURS. WW ISSUANCE
POSSIBLE IN THE SHORT TERM.

DISCUSSION...LINEAR CONVECTION IN SWRN TN CURRENTLY POSES MAINLY A
DAMAGING WIND RISK AS IT PROGRESSES EWD AROUND 35-40 KT. THE AIRMASS
ACROSS MUCH OF MIDDLE TN INTO NWRN AL IS WEAKLY UNSTABLE...WITH
MLCAPE UP TO 500 J/KG PER RECENT RAP MESOANALYSIS. A RESIDUAL
OUTFLOW BOUNDARY FROM PRIOR CONVECTION TO THE S OF THE MCD AREA HAS
LIMITED MORE ROBUST MOISTURE RETURN SO FAR...AND WITH WIDESPREAD
CLOUDINESS PRESENT PER VISIBLE SATELLITE IMAGERY...THE PROSPECT FOR
ADDITIONAL DESTABILIZATION THIS AFTERNOON REMAINS LIMITED.
REGARDLESS...STRONG EFFECTIVE BULK SHEAR AROUND 50 KT WILL CONTINUE
TO SUPPORT STORM ORGANIZATION.

..GLEASON/THOMPSON.. 03/31/2016

...PLEASE SEE WWW.SPC.NOAA.GOV FOR GRAPHIC PRODUCT...

ATTN...WFO...LMK...OHX...HUN...PAH...

LAT...LON   35808791 36218769 36508726 36718702 37008693 37088661
            36928614 36518640 35268661 35028684 35028793 35808791

SPC that day

Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.

IssuedProductOfficeCountiesLasted
Mar 31, 10:26 AM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCCalloway, Fulton, Graves, Hickman3 hr
Mar 31, 10:58 AM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCBallard, Caldwell, Calloway, Carlisle, Christian, Crittenden and 14 more5 hr
Mar 31, 2:14 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCButler, Caldwell, Calloway, Christian, Graves, Hopkins and 9 more91 min
Mar 31, 3:59 PM CDTSevere Thunderstorm WatchSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Casey, Clinton, Cumberland and 9 more5 hr
Mar 31, 5:09 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCBallard, Caldwell, Carlisle, Crittenden, Daviess, Graves and 10 more96 min
Mar 31, 5:49 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCAdair, Allen, Barren, Boyle, Breathitt, Casey and 28 more56 min
Mar 31, 2:35 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCChester, Decatur, Fayette, Hardeman, Hardin, Henderson and 2 more7 hr
Mar 31, 5:58 PM CDTTornado WatchSPCBedford, Cannon, Coffee, Franklin, Giles, Grundy and 8 more7 hr
Mar 31, 6:52 PM CDTMesoscale DiscussionSPCFranklin, Giles, Lincoln, Moore53 min

Nearby

Mesoscale Discussions in Tennessee, 2016Mesoscale Discussions in Kentucky, 2016Every mesoscale discussion in 2016

Sources

The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.