Alert archive / Kentucky / Tornado Watches in 2015
Tornado Watch 22
The Storm Prediction Center issued this tornado watch at Apr 3, 2015, 12:14 PM CDT for 5 states. It was in force for 8 hr.
The area
The outline as issued.
The facts
- Issued
- Apr 3, 2015, 12:14 PM CDT (17:14 UTC)
- Expired
- Apr 3, 2015, 8:08 PM CDT
- In force
- 8 hr
- Issued by
- the Storm Prediction Center
- Largest hail expected
- 2 in
- Strongest gust expected
- 70 kt
All 105 counties
Mississippi County, AR, Gallatin County, IL, Hardin County, IL, Johnson County, IL, Massac County, IL, Pope County, IL, Pulaski County, IL, Saline County, IL, Clark County, IN, Crawford County, IN, Dubois County, IN, Floyd County, IN, Gibson County, IN, Harrison County, IN, Jefferson County, IN, Orange County, IN, Perry County, IN, Pike County, IN, Posey County, IN, Scott County, IN, Spencer County, IN, Vanderburgh County, IN, Warrick County, IN, Washington County, IN, Allen County, KY, Ballard County, KY, Barren County, KY, Breckinridge County, KY, Bullitt County, KY, Butler County, KY, Caldwell County, KY, Calloway County, KY, Carlisle County, KY, Christian County, KY, Crittenden County, KY, Daviess County, KY, Edmonson County, KY, Fulton County, KY, Graves County, KY, Grayson County, KY, Hancock County, KY, Hardin County, KY, Hart County, KY, Henderson County, KY, Henry County, KY, Hickman County, KY, Hopkins County, KY, Jefferson County, KY, Larue County, KY, Livingston County, KY, Logan County, KY, Lyon County, KY, Marshall County, KY, McCracken County, KY, McLean County, KY, Meade County, KY, Muhlenberg County, KY, Nelson County, KY, Ohio County, KY, Oldham County, KY, Shelby County, KY, Simpson County, KY, Spencer County, KY, Todd County, KY, Trigg County, KY, Trimble County, KY, Union County, KY, Warren County, KY, Webster County, KY, Benton County, TN, Carroll County, TN, Cheatham County, TN, Chester County, TN, Crockett County, TN, Davidson County, TN, Decatur County, TN, Dickson County, TN, Dyer County, TN, Gibson County, TN, Giles County, TN, Haywood County, TN, Henderson County, TN, Henry County, TN, Hickman County, TN, Houston County, TN, Humphreys County, TN, Lake County, TN, Lauderdale County, TN, Lawrence County, TN, Lewis County, TN, Macon County, TN, Madison County, TN, Maury County, TN, Montgomery County, TN, Obion County, TN, Perry County, TN, Robertson County, TN, Rutherford County, TN, Stewart County, TN, Sumner County, TN, Tipton County, TN, Trousdale County, TN, Weakley County, TN, Williamson County, TN, Wilson County, TN
The radar
The Paducah radar (KPAH), 68 km from the middle of the area, began a volume at 17:17 UTC, the scan nearest the moment this went out.
Open the radar archive at this moment
The archived warnings, watches and discussions in force at that minute are drawn over the scan, this one among them.
What SPC expected
The probabilities SPC published with the watch, for the watch area over its life.
- Two or more tornadoes
- 70%
- One or more EF2 to EF5 tornadoes
- 50%
- Ten or more severe wind reports
- 50%
- One or more gusts of 65 knots or more
- 30%
- Ten or more severe hail reports
- 60%
- One or more hailstones of 2 inches or more
- 30%
- Six or more combined severe hail and wind reports
- 95%
Warnings issued inside it
17 tornado, severe thunderstorm and flash flood warnings for its counties while it was in force.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 3, 12:50 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Vanderburgh | 25 min |
| Apr 3, 1:51 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Clark, Floyd, Harrison | 3 hr |
| Apr 3, 1:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Robertson, Sumner | 34 min |
| Apr 3, 2:39 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Anderson, Franklin, Mercer, Shelby, Spencer, Woodford | 3 hr |
| Apr 3, 3:10 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | MEG | Lauderdale, Tipton | 35 min |
| Apr 3, 3:32 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | PAH | Ballard, McCracken | 28 min |
| Apr 3, 3:41 PM CDT | Flash Flood Warning | LMK | Breckinridge, Bullitt, Grayson, Hardin, Larue, Meade | 3 hr |
| Apr 3, 4:33 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cheatham, Davidson, Robertson, Sumner, Wilson | 27 min |
| Apr 3, 4:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Hickman, Lewis, Perry | 50 min |
| Apr 3, 4:56 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson | 34 min |
| Apr 3, 5:00 PM CDT | Tornado Warning | OHX | Davidson, Sumner, Trousdale, Wilson | 30 min |
| Apr 3, 5:02 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Sumner, Wilson | 43 min |
| Apr 3, 5:28 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Davidson, Rutherford, Williamson | 47 min |
| Apr 3, 5:29 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | DeKalb, Smith, Wilson | 31 min |
| Apr 3, 5:40 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cannon, DeKalb, Rutherford, Wilson | 35 min |
| Apr 3, 6:14 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Cannon, Coffee, Rutherford, Warren | 46 min |
| Apr 3, 7:19 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Warning | OHX | Giles | 10 min |
Discussions around it
SPC mesoscale discussions over the same counties from four hours before the watch to its end.
The nearest sounding before it
Nashville Metro, TN (KBNA), launched 12:00Z, 5.2 hours before the alert went out and 152 km from the middle of its area. This is the routine balloon launch nearest before it, the air the forecaster had in hand, not a measurement taken for the alert.
- Mixed-layer CAPE
- 135 J/kg
- Mixed-layer CIN
- -75 J/kg
- Mixed-layer LCL
- 990 m above ground
- 0-6 km bulk shear
- 46 kt
- 0-1 km storm-relative helicity
- 274 m²/s²
- 0-3 km storm-relative helicity
- 325 m²/s²
- Significant tornado parameter
- 0.2
- Supercell composite
- 1.6
The text
As transmitted, in the capitals the NWS used until 2016.
554
WWUS20 KWNS 031719
SEL2
SPC WW 031719
ARZ000-ILZ000-INZ000-KYZ000-MOZ000-TNZ000-040200-
URGENT - IMMEDIATE BROADCAST REQUESTED
TORNADO WATCH NUMBER 22
NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER NORMAN OK
1215 PM CDT FRI APR 3 2015
THE NWS STORM PREDICTION CENTER HAS ISSUED A
* TORNADO WATCH FOR PORTIONS OF
FAR EASTERN ARKANSAS
FAR SOUTHEASTERN ILLINOIS
SOUTHERN INDIANA
WESTERN AND CENTRAL KENTUCKY
FAR SOUTHEAST MISSOURI
WESTERN AND MIDDLE TENNESSEE
* EFFECTIVE THIS FRIDAY AFTERNOON AND EVENING FROM 1215 PM UNTIL
900 PM CDT.
* PRIMARY THREATS INCLUDE...
A FEW TORNADOES LIKELY WITH A COUPLE INTENSE TORNADOES POSSIBLE
SCATTERED LARGE HAIL LIKELY WITH ISOLATED VERY LARGE HAIL EVENTS
TO 2 INCHES IN DIAMETER POSSIBLE
SCATTERED DAMAGING WINDS AND ISOLATED SIGNIFICANT GUSTS TO 80
MPH POSSIBLE
THE TORNADO WATCH AREA IS APPROXIMATELY ALONG AND 85 STATUTE
MILES EAST AND WEST OF A LINE FROM 10 MILES SOUTHEAST OF JACKSON
TENNESSEE TO 45 MILES NORTHWEST OF LOUISVILLE KENTUCKY. FOR A
COMPLETE DEPICTION OF THE WATCH SEE THE ASSOCIATED WATCH OUTLINE
UPDATE (WOUS64 KWNS WOU2).
PRECAUTIONARY/PREPAREDNESS ACTIONS...
REMEMBER...A TORNADO WATCH MEANS CONDITIONS ARE FAVORABLE FOR
TORNADOES AND SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS IN AND CLOSE TO THE WATCH
AREA. PERSONS IN THESE AREAS SHOULD BE ON THE LOOKOUT FOR
THREATENING WEATHER CONDITIONS AND LISTEN FOR LATER STATEMENTS
AND POSSIBLE WARNINGS.
&&
DISCUSSION...TSTMS EXPECTED TO INCREASE IN COVERAGE AND STRENGTH
WITH SFC HEATING ALONG AND AHEAD OF COLD FRONT NOW EXTENDING FROM SE
IL INTO NE AR. AIR MASS RECOVERY IN WAKE OF EARLIER MCV AND
CONTINUED INFLOW OF SEASONABLY WARM/MOIST AIR BENEATH
FAST...LOW-AMPLITUDE CYCLONIC FLOW EXPECTED TO FOSTER SCTD SUSTAINED
STORMS/SUPERCELLS GIVEN RELATIVELY MODEST LOW-LVL CONFLUENCE. SETUP
COULD SUPPORT ONE OR TWO STRONGER TORNADOES IN ADDITION TO LARGE
HAIL/DMGG WIND.
AVIATION...TORNADOES AND A FEW SEVERE THUNDERSTORMS WITH HAIL
SURFACE AND ALOFT TO 2 INCHES. EXTREME TURBULENCE AND SURFACE
WIND GUSTS TO 70 KNOTS. A FEW CUMULONIMBI WITH MAXIMUM TOPS TO
500. MEAN STORM MOTION VECTOR 26040.
...CORFIDISPC that day
Everything else SPC issued on the same UTC day.
| Issued | Product | Office | Counties | Lasted |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 2, 7:02 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Fulton, Marion | 8 hr |
| Apr 2, 10:12 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Benton, Boone, Carroll, Marion | 93 min |
| Apr 3, 1:16 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Benton, Boone, Carroll, Clay, Craighead and 13 more | 59 min |
| Apr 3, 1:35 AM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Baxter, Boone, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Fulton and 14 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 3, 1:52 AM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Benton, Carroll | 4 hr |
| Apr 3, 5:43 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Baxter, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Fulton, Greene and 13 more | 2 hr |
| Apr 3, 3:57 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Arkansas, Ashley, Bradley, Calhoun, Chicot, Cleveland and 6 more | 93 min |
| Apr 3, 5:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Union | 2 hr |
| Apr 3, 5:55 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Ashley, Chicot | 4 hr |
| Apr 2, 7:32 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton, Hardin and 17 more | 58 min |
| Apr 2, 10:41 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Alexander, Clinton, Edwards, Franklin, Gallatin, Hamilton and 19 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 3, 3:39 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Alexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope and 3 more | 66 min |
| Apr 3, 11:56 AM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Gallatin, Hardin, Johnson, Massac, Pope, Pulaski and 1 more | 94 min |
| Apr 3, 2:23 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Clark, Floyd, Harrison, Jefferson, Ohio, Perry and 2 more | 97 min |
| Apr 3, 3:10 PM CDT | Tornado Watch | SPC | Adair, Anderson, Bath, Bell, Bourbon, Boyle and 53 more | 6 hr |
| Apr 3, 5:10 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Boyd, Greenup | 95 min |
| Apr 3, 5:54 PM CDT | Mesoscale Discussion | SPC | Cannon, Cumberland, DeKalb, Fentress, Jackson, Morgan and 9 more | 66 min |
| Apr 3, 6:48 PM CDT | Severe Thunderstorm Watch | SPC | Franklin, Lincoln, Moore | 4 hr |
Nearby
Tornado Watches in Kentucky, 2015Tornado Watches in Tennessee, 2015Tornado Watches in Indiana, 2015Every tornado watch in 2015
Sources
The product and its follow-ups from the Iowa Environmental Mesonet's archive of National Weather Service and Storm Prediction Center text; the sounding from the Mesonet's radiosonde archive; radar from the NEXRAD Level II archive.